线性查找

	//线性查找：
public class ArrayTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	String[] arr = new String[]{"JJ","DD","MM","BB","GG","AA"};
    //查找（或搜索）
	
		String dest = "BB";
	
		
		boolean isFlag = true;
		
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			
			if(dest.equals(arr[i])){
				System.out.println("找到了指定的元素，位置为：" + i);
				isFlag = false;
				break ;
			}
			
		}
		if(isFlag){
			System.out.println("很遗憾，没有找到的啦！");
			
		}
}
}

二分查找

public class ArrayTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	//前提：所要查找的数组必须有序。
		int[] arr2 = new int[]{-98,-34,2,34,54,66,79,105,210,333};
		
		int dest1 = -34; 
		dest1 = 35;
		int head = 0;//初始的首索引
		int end = arr2.length - 1;//初始的末索引
		boolean isFlag1 = true;
		while(head <= end){
			
			int middle = (head + end)/2;
			
			if(dest1 == arr2[middle]){
				System.out.println("找到了指定的元素，位置为：" + middle);
				isFlag1 = false;
				break;
			}else if(arr2[middle] > dest1){
				end = middle - 1;
			}else{//arr2[middle] < dest1
				head = middle + 1;
			}

			
		}
		
		if(isFlag1){
			System.out.println("很遗憾，没有找到的啦！");
		}
		
		
	}
}

冒泡排序

public class BubbleSortTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		int[] arr = new int[]{43,32,76,-98,0,64,33,-21,32,99};
		
		//冒泡排序
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length - 1;i++){
			
			for(int j = 0;j < arr.length - 1 - i;j++){
				
				if(arr[j] > arr[j + 1]){
					int temp = arr[j];
					arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
					arr[j + 1] = temp;
				}
				
			}
			
		}
		
		
		
		
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++){
			System.out.print(arr[i] + "\t");
		}
		
	}
}

快速排序

/**
 * 快速排序
 * 通过一趟排序将待排序记录分割成独立的两部分，其中一部分记录的关键字均比另一部分关键字小，
 * 则分别对这两部分继续进行排序，直到整个序列有序。
 * @author shkstart
 * 2018-12-17
 */
public class QuickSort {
	private static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) {
		int temp = data[i];
		data[i] = data[j];
		data[j] = temp;
	}

	private static void subSort(int[] data, int start, int end) {
		if (start < end) {
			int base = data[start];
			int low = start;
			int high = end + 1;
			while (true) {
				while (low < end && data[++low] - base <= 0)
					;
				while (high > start && data[--high] - base >= 0)
					;
				if (low < high) {
					swap(data, low, high);
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
			swap(data, start, high);
			
			subSort(data, start, high - 1);//递归调用
			subSort(data, high + 1, end);
		}
	}
	public static void quickSort(int[] data){
		subSort(data,0,data.length-1);
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] data = { 9, -16, 30, 23, -30, -49, 25, 21, 30 };
		System.out.println("排序之前：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
		quickSort(data);
		System.out.println("排序之后：\n" + java.util.Arrays.toString(data));
	}
}