Spring Boot实现异常处理

Spring Boot实现异常处理

Spring Boot实现异常处理

Spring提供了一种使用@ControllerAdvice处理异常的非常有用的方法。 我们通过实现一个ControlerAdvice类，来处理控制器类抛出的所有异常。

//全局异常捕捉处理
@ControllerAdvice
public class CustomExceptionHandler {

    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Map errorHandler(Exception ex) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code", 400);
        //判断异常的类型,返回不一样的返回值
        if(ex instanceof MissingServletRequestParameterException){
            map.put("msg","缺少必需参数："+((MissingServletRequestParameterException) ex).getParameterName());
        }
        else if(ex instanceof MyException){
            map.put("msg","这是自定义异常");
        }
        return map;
    }
}

//自定义异常类
@Data
public class MyException extends RuntimeException {
    
    private long code;
    private String msg;

    public MyException(Long code, String msg){
        super(msg);
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public MyException(String msg){
        super(msg);
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

@RestController
public class TestController {
   
    @RequestMapping("testException")
    public String testException() throws Exception{
        throw new MissingServletRequestParameterException("name","String");
    }

    @RequestMapping("testMyException")
    public String testMyException() throws MyException{
        throw new MyException("i am a myException");
    }
}