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LightOJ - 1234 Harmonic Number【打表优化】

您好 2023-02-07 阅读 105


In mathematics, the nth harmonic number is the sum of the reciprocals of the first n natural numbers:

In this problem, you are given n, you have to find Hn.

Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 108).

Output
For each case, print the case number and the nth harmonic number. Errors less than 10-8 will be ignored.

Sample Input
12

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

90000000

99999999

100000000

Sample Output
Case 1: 1

Case 2: 1.5

Case 3: 1.8333333333

Case 4: 2.0833333333

Case 5: 2.2833333333

Case 6: 2.450

Case 7: 2.5928571429

Case 8: 2.7178571429

Case 9: 2.8289682540

Case 10: 18.8925358988

Case 11: 18.9978964039

Case 12: 18.9978964139
 

题意:

求f(n)=n/1+n/2+n/3+......+n/n,

分析:

调和奇数求和,暴力超时,打表超内存,但一般这种题都打表,我们没100个记录一次ans就可以了。对于每一个输入最多遍历100次

 

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define in freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
#define out freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
#define kuaidian ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
using namespace std;
double ans[1000010];
int init()
{
double sum=0;
ans[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=1e8;i++)
{
sum+=(1.0)/i;
if(i%100==0)
ans[i/100]=sum;
}
}
int main()
{

int t;
init();
scanf("%d",&t);
int cas=0;
while(t--)
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
double ans1 = 0;
for(int i=n/100*100+1;i<=n;i++)
{
ans1+=(1.0)/i;

}
ans1+=ans[n/100];
printf("Case %d: %.10lf\n",++cas,ans1);
}
return 0;
}

 

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