Android中读取的短信文件有
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/**
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* 所有的短信
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*/
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public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
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/**
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* 收件箱短信
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*/
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public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
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/**
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* 发件箱短信
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*/
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public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
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/**
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* 草稿箱短信
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*/
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public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
读取的短信信息有：
_id：短信序号，如100
* thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的
* address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000
* person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null
* date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置
* protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信 read：是否阅读0未读，1已读
* status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed
* type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 body：短信具体内容
* service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500
下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:
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package com.pei.info;
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/**
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* class name：SmsInfo<BR>
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* class description：获取短信各种信息的类<BR>
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* PS： <BR>
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* Date:2012-3-19<BR>
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*
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* @version 1.00
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* @author CODYY)peijiangping
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*/
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public class SmsInfo {
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/**
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* 短信内容
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*/
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private String smsbody;
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/**
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* 发送短信的电话号码
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*/
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private String phoneNumber;
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/**
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* 发送短信的日期和时间
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*/
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private String date;
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/**
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* 发送短信人的姓名
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*/
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private String name;
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/**
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* 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出
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*/
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private String type;
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public String getSmsbody() {
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return smsbody;
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}
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public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {
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this.smsbody = smsbody;
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}
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public String getPhoneNumber() {
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return phoneNumber;
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}
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public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
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this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
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}
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public String getDate() {
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return date;
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}
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public void setDate(String date) {
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this.date = date;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getType() {
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return type;
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}
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public void setType(String type) {
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this.type = type;
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}
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}
然后就是封装类，读取信息内容SmsContent.java
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package com.pei.util;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.database.Cursor;
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import android.net.Uri;
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/**
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* class name：SmsChoose<BR>
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* class description：获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR>
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* PS： 需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR>
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* Date:2012-3-19<BR>
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*
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* @version 1.00
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* @author CODYY)peijiangping
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*/
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public class SmsContent {
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privateActivity activity;//这里有个activity对象，不知道为啥以前好像不要，现在就要了。自己试试吧。
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private Uri uri;
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List<SmsInfo> infos;
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public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
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infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
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this.activity = activity;
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this.uri = uri;
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}
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/**
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* Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR>
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* Date:2012-3-19 <BR>
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*
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* @author CODYY)peijiangping
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*/
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public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {
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String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
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"body", "date", "type" };
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Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null,
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"date desc");
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int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");
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int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");
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int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");
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int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");
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int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");
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if (cusor != null) {
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while (cusor.moveToNext()) {
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SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo();
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smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));
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smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));
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smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));
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smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));
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smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));
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infos.add(smsinfo);
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}
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cusor.close();
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}
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return infos;
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}
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}
在提供一个listview来显示短信内容：
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package com.pei.activity;
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import java.util.List;
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import com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo;
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import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;
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import com.pei.util.SmsContent;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.net.Uri;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.view.LayoutInflater;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.view.ViewGroup;
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import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
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import android.widget.ListView;
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import android.widget.TextView;
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/**
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* class name：SmsListActivity<BR>
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* class description：显示短信的列表<BR>
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* PS： <BR>
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* Date:2012-3-19<BR>
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*
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* @version 1.00
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* @author CODYY)peijiangping
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*/
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public class SmsListActivity extends Activity {
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private ListView listview;
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private List<SmsInfo> infos;
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@Override
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protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.sms);
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX);
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SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri);
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infos = sc.getSmsInfo();
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listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms);
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listview.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this));
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}
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class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
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private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;
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private View myview;
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public SmsListAdapter(Context c) {
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layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);
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}
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@Override
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public int getCount() {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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return infos.size();
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}
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@Override
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public Object getItem(int position) {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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return null;
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}
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@Override
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public long getItemId(int position) {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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return 0;
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}
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@Override
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public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
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if (convertView == null) {
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myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem, null);
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}
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TextView body = (TextView) myview
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.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody);
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TextView name = (TextView) myview
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.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName);
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body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody());
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name.setText(infos.get(position).getName());
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return myview;
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}
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}
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}
