Customizing the Ribbon Client by Setting Properties
Starting with version 1.2.0, Spring Cloud Netflix now supports customizing Ribbon clients by setting properties to be compatible with the Ribbon documentation.
This lets you change behavior at start up time in different environments.
The following list shows the supported properties>:
<clientName>.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerClassName: Should implement ILoadBalancer
<clientName>.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: Should implement IRule
<clientName>.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerPingClassName: Should implement IPing
<clientName>.ribbon.NIWSServerListClassName: Should implement ServerList
<clientName>.ribbon.NIWSServerListFilterClassName: Should implement ServerListFilter
clientName是服务名称
To set the IRule
for a service name called users
, you could set the following properties:
application.yml
users:
ribbon:
NIWSServerListClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.ConfigurationBasedServerList
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.WeightedResponseTimeRule
Caching of Ribbon Configuration
Each Ribbon named client has a corresponding child application Context that Spring Cloud maintains. This application context is lazily loaded on the first request to the named client. This lazy loading behavior can be changed to instead eagerly load these child application contexts at startup, by specifying the names of the Ribbon clients, as shown in the following example:
application.yml
ribbon:
eager-load:
enabled: true # 下面这些client 在容器启动时加载
clients: client1, client2, client3
# see RibbonEagerLoadProperties