1、python访问zabbix api
from urllib import parse, request
import json, requests
class Zabbix_api(object):
def __init__(self, ip):
self.url = 'http://%s/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php' % ip
self.headers = {'User-Agent': 'Python Chrome', "Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}
self.auth_data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 1,
"auth": None
}
self.token = requests.post(url=self.url, data=json.dumps(self.auth_data).encode(encoding='utf-8'),
headers=self.headers).json()['result']
def result(self, data):
data['auth'] = self.token
res = requests.post(url=self.url, data=json.dumps(data).encode(encoding='utf-8'), headers=self.headers).json()
# req = request.Request(url=self.url, data=json.dumps(data).encode(encoding='utf-8'), headers=self.headers)
# res = request.urlopen(req)
# res=json.loads(res.read())
return res['result']
if __name__ == '__main__':
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
# 'output': ['hostid', 'host', 'name', 'templateid', ],
'output': 'extend',
'search': {
"name": 'BJ_Sw*'
},
'searchWildcardsEnabled': True,
},
"auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
"id": 1
}
host_get = Zabbix_api('x.x.x.x')
res = host_get.result(data)
print(res)2、ajax调用zabbix的api示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugins/bootstrap-3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="/static/js/jquery-3.2.1.js"></script>
<script src="/static/plugins/bootstrap-3.3.7/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="/static/js/echarts.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" class="btn btn-primary" value="view_zabbix" id="zabbix">
</body>
<script>
$("#zabbix").click(function () {
var par = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 1,
"auth": null
};
$.ajax({
url: "http://ip/api_jsonrpc.php",
type: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
dataType: "json",
data: JSON.stringify(par), //这里必须将对象转成string类型
success: function (data) {
console.log(data)
}
})
})
</script>3、使用pyzabbix模块
# ！/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ =
# pip install py-zabbix
from pyzabbix.api import ZabbixAPI
# zabbix server的服务器ip
ZABBIX_SERVER = 'http://192.168.1.5/zabbix'
with ZabbixAPI(url=ZABBIX_SERVER, user='Admin', password='zabbix') as zapi:
# 获取主机的主机ID和主机名
hosts = zapi.host.get(
# 获取所有字段
# output="extend",
# 只获取特定字段
output=[
"hostid",
"host"
],
# 过滤特定字段的特定值
filter={
"host": [
"Zabbix server",
]
}
)
print(hosts)# ！/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ =
# pip install py-zabbix
from pyzabbix.api import ZabbixAPI
# zabbix server的服务器ip
ZABBIX_SERVER = 'http://192.168.1.5/zabbix'
with ZabbixAPI(url=ZABBIX_SERVER, user='Admin', password='zabbix') as zapi:
hosts = zapi.host.get(
# 获取所有字段
# output="extend",
# 获取需要的字段
output=["hostid", "host"],
selectGroups="extend",
# 通过主机组名筛选需要的组
filter={
"groups": {
"name": ["Meeting-Device", "Network_Device"]
}
}
)
hostdic = {}
for i in hosts:
hostsip = zapi.hostinterface.get(
output=["hostid", "ip"],
filter={
"hostid": i.get('hostid'),
}
)
hostdic[i.get('host')] = hostsip[0].get('ip')
print(hostdic)https://pypi.org/project/py-zabbix/ # pip install py-zabbix
