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安装便捷操作

###############################################################################

## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.           ##
 
##                                                                           ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize                ##

## your installation.                                                        ##

##                                                                           ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment                   ##

## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate                   ##

## values.                                                                   ##

##                                                                           ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and               ##

## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user             ##

## or db administrator who owns this installation.                           ##

##                                                                           ##

###############################################################################


###############################################################################

##                                                                           ##

## Instructions to fill this response file                                   ##

## To install and configure 'Grid Infrastructure for Cluster'                ##

##  - Fill out sections A,B,C,D,E,F and G                                    ##

##  - Fill out section G if OCR and voting disk should be placed on ASM      ##

##                                                                           ##

## To install and configure 'Grid Infrastructure for Standalone server'      ##

##  - Fill out sections A,B and G                                           ##

##                                                                           ##

## To install software for 'Grid Infrastructure'                             ##

##  - Fill out sections A,B and C                                           ##

##                                                                           ##

## To upgrade clusterware and/or Automatic storage management of earlier     ##

## releases                                                                  ##

##  - Fill out sections A,B,C,D and H                                       ##

##                                                                           ##

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generated value.  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0


###############################################################################

#                                                                             #

#                          SECTION A - BASIC                                  #

#                                                                             #

###############################################################################


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames  
# and network interfaces)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=orclx1


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

# This is an optional parameter if installing on

# Windows based Operating System.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory  

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.              
#  
# en   : English                  ja   : Japanese                  

# fr   : French                   ko   : Korean                    

# ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish    

# bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian                    
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian                

# bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay                      
# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish            
# ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian                  
# hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish                    

# cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese                

# da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian                  

# nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian                    
# ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese        

# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak                    

# et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian                  
# fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                    
# de   : German                   sv   : Swedish                    
# el   : Greek                    th   : Thai                      

# iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese        
# hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish                    
# is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian                  
# in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese                

# it   : Italian                                                    
#

# all_langs   : All languages

#

# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#

# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# Allowed values: CRS_CONFIG or HA_CONFIG or UPGRADE or CRS_SWONLY

#   - CRS_CONFIG : To configure Grid Infrastructure for cluster

#   - HA_CONFIG  : To configure Grid Infrastructure for stand alone server

#   - UPGRADE    : To upgrade clusterware software of earlier release

#   - CRS_SWONLY : To install clusterware files only (can be configured for cluster  
#                or stand alone server later)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG  

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid


################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                              SECTION B - GROUPS                              #

#                                                                              #

#   The following three groups need to be assigned for all GI installations.  #

#   OSDBA and OSOPER can be the same or different.  OSASM must be different    #

#   than the other two.                                                        #

#   The value to be specified for OSDBA, OSOPER and OSASM group is only for    #

#   Unix based Operating System.                                               #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.

# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper  

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OSASM_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSASM privileges. This

# must be different than the previous two.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin


################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                           SECTION C - SCAN                                   #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a name for SCAN

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=orclx-scan


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a unused port number for SCAN service

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521


################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                           SECTION D - CLUSTER & GNS                          #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a name for the Cluster you are creating.

#

# The maximum length allowed for clustername is 15 characters. The name can be  
# any combination of lower and uppercase alphabets (A - Z), (0 - 9), hyphen(-)

# and underscore(_).

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=orclx-cluster


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify 'true' if you would like to configure Grid Naming Service(GNS), else

# specify 'false'

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Applicable only if you choose to configure GNS

# Specify the GNS subdomain and an unused virtual hostname for GNS service

# Additionally you may also specify if VIPs have to be autoconfigured

#

# Value for oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP should be true

# if GNS is being configured(oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS), false

# otherwise.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain=

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress=

oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a list of public node names, and virtual hostnames that have to be  
# part of the cluster.

#

# The list should a comma-separated list of nodes.  Each entry in the list  
# should be a colon-separated string that contains 2 fields.

#

# The fields should be ordered as follows:

# 1. The first field is for public node name.

# 2. The second field is for virtual host name

#    (specify as AUTO if you have chosen 'auto configure for VIP'

#     i.e. autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=true)

#

# Example: oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=node1:node1-vip,node2:node2-vip

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=orclx1:orclx1-vip,orclx2:orclx2-vip


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The value should be a comma separated strings where each string is as shown below

# InterfaceName:SubnetAddress:InterfaceType

# where InterfaceType can be either "1", "2", or "3"

# (1 indicates public, 2 indicates private, and 3 indicates the interface is not used)

#

# For example: eth0:140.87.24.0:1,eth1:10.2.1.0:2,eth2:140.87.52.0:3

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:10.2.xx.0:1,eth1:172.xx.x.0:2


################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                              SECTION E - STORAGE                             #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use for Oracle Cluster Registry(OCR) and Voting

# Disks files

#   - ASM_STORAGE

#   - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE  

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# THIS PROPERTY NEEDS TO BE FILLED ONLY IN CASE OF WINDOWS INSTALL.  
# Specify a comma separated list of strings where each string is as shown below:

# Disk Number:Partition Number:Drive Letter:Format Option

# The Disk Number and Partition Number should refer to the location which has to  
# be formatted. The Drive Letter should refer to the drive letter that has to be  
# assigned. "Format Option" can be either of the following -

#   - SOFTWARE : Format to place software binaries.

#   - DATA     : Format to place the OCR/VDSK files.

#

# For example: 1:2:P:DATA,1:3:Q:SOFTWARE,1:4:R:DATA,1:5:S:DATA

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping=


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# These properties are applicable only if FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE is chosen for  
# storing OCR and voting disk

# Specify the location(s) and redundancy for OCR and voting disks

# In case of windows, mention the drive location that is specified to be

# formatted for DATA in the above property.

# Multiple locations can be specified, separated by commas

# Redundancy can be one of these:

#     EXTERNAL - one(1) location should be specified for OCR and voting disk

#     NORMAL - three(3) locations should be specified for OCR and voting disk

# Example:

#     For Unix based Operating System:

#     oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk1,/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk2,/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk3

#     oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=/oradbocfs/storage/ocr1,/oradbocfs/storage/ocr2,/oradbocfs/storage/ocr3

#     For Windows based Operating System:

#     oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=P:\vdsk1,R:\vdsk2,S:\vdsk3

#     oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=P:\ocr1,R:\ocr2,S:\ocr3

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=

oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL


################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                               SECTION F - IPMI                               #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify 'true' if you would like to configure Intelligent Power Management interface

# (IPMI), else specify 'false'

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Applicable only if you choose to configure IPMI

# i.e. oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=true

# Specify the username and password for using IPMI service

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername=

oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword=


################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                                SECTION G - ASM                               #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify a password for SYSASM user of the ASM instance

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle11g


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The ASM DiskGroup

#

# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=data

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Redundancy level to be used by ASM.

# It can be one of the following  

#   - NORMAL

#   - HIGH

#   - EXTERNAL

# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Allocation unit size to be used by ASM.

# It can be one of the following values  
#   - 1

#   - 2

#   - 4

#   - 8

#   - 16

#   - 32

#   - 64

# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4

# size unit is MB

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# List of disks to create a ASM DiskGroup

#

# Example:  
#     For Unix based Operating System:

#     oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/oracle/asm/disk1,/oracle/asm/disk2

#     For Windows based Operating System:

#     oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=\\.\ORCLDISKDATA0,\\.\ORCLDISKDATA1

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/mapper/asm1,/dev/mapper/asm2,/dev/mapper/asm3


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The disk discovery string to be used to discover the disks used create a ASM DiskGroup

#

# Example:

#     For Unix based Operating System:

#     oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/oracle/asm/*

#     For Windows based Operating System:

#     oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=\\.\ORCLDISK*

#

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/mapper/asm*


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=password

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle11g


################################################################################

#                                                                              #

#                             SECTION H - UPGRADE                              #

#                                                                              #

################################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify nodes for Upgrade.

# For upgrade on Windows, installer overrides the value of this parameter to include

# all the nodes of the cluster. However, the stack is upgraded one node at a time.  
# Hence, this parameter may be left blank for Windows.

# Example: oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=node1,node2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# For RAC-ASM only. oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=true/false

# Value should be 'true' while upgrading Cluster ASM of version 11gR2(11.2.0.1.0) and above

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:

#   - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD

#   - OFFLINE_UPDATES

#   - SKIP_UPDATES

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where

# the updates are to be downloaded.

# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates  
# are present.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

#

#  Example   : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

#

# Example    : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

#

# Example    : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.

#

# Example    : PROXY_PORT=25  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD  
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example    : PROXY_USER=username  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD  

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example    : PROXY_PWD=password  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy realm.  
#

# Example    : PROXY_REALM=metalink  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_REALM=






./runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress -responseFile /tmp/grid_install.rsp


opatch


asmcmd / lsattr -G OCR -l


create diskgroup DATA EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK '/dev/mapper/asm5' attribute 'compatible.rdbms'='10.1.0.0.0','compatible.asm'='11.2.0.0.0','au_size'='4M';


====


未识别为rac处理方案

vi /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml





<HOME NAME="Ora11g_gridinfrahome1" LOC="/u01/app/11.2.0.0/grid" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true">





=================================

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=orclx1

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=orclx1,orclx2

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true







=======================

 dbca -silent -createDatabase \

   -characterset zhs16gbk \

   -nationalcharacterset al16utf16 \

   -continueOnNonFatalErrors false \

   -disableSecurityConfiguration ALL \

   -listeners LISTENER \

   -diskGroupName 'DATA' \

   -datafiledestination '+DATA' \

   -emConfiguration NONE \

   -gdbName orcl \

   -memoryPercentage 40 \

   -sid orcl \

   -sysPassword oracle11g \

   -systemPassword oracle11g \

   -asmsnmpPassword oracle11g \

   -automaticmemorymanagement false \

   -totalMemory 0 \

   -storageType ASM \

   -sampleSchema true \

   -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \

   -nodeinfo orclx1,orclx2  
    
    
    
      dbca -silent \

   -createDatabase \

   -asmsnmpPassword asm \

   -characterSet AL32UTF8    \

   -continueOnNonFatalErrors false \

   -datafiledestination '/oradata/xxxx' \

   -emConfiguration NONE \

   -gdbName xxxx \

   -listeners LISTENER \

   -memoryPercentage 25 \

   -sid xxxx \

  -sysPassword sys \

   -systemPassword sys \

  -storageType FS \

   -sampleSchema true \

   -templateName General_Purpose.dbc \

    
    
   dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname orcl -sid orcl -sysPassword oracle11g -systemPassword oracle11g -datafileDestination 'DATA'  -storageType ASM -asmsnmpPassword oracle11g  -diskGroupName 'DATA' -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterset ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16  -automaticMemoryManagement true -nodeinfo orclx1,orclx2


select GROUP#, THREAD# ,BYTES/1024/1024/1024 G ,STATUS ,MEMBERS from  v$log  order by 2;


select GROUP#, THREAD# ,BYTES/1024/1024/1024 G ,STATUS from v$standby_log;



alter database add standby logfile  group 5  size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile group 6  size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile  group 7  size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile   group 8 size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile  group 9  size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile  group 10 size 1024M;


alter database add logfile  group  4 size 1024m;



alter database add logfile THREAD 1 group  4 size 1024m;


select name,db_unique_name from v$database;


alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(xxxx, xxxxadg)';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=+DATA VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=xxxx';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=xxxxadg LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=xxxxadg';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE;

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE;

alter system set standby_file_management=auto;

alter system set FAL_SERVER= xxxxadg;  
alter system set FAL_CLIENT= xxxx;

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