文章目录
笔者的环境:win10家庭版,已安装wsl ubuntu
具体安装过程
第一步:打开官方文档开始通过适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统使用 Visual Studio Code(https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/tutorials/wsl-vscode)
依次完成下图所示的两项安装:在windows下安装vscode(记得选择添加到path),安装源程开发扩展包。
完成以上安装以后,笔者是按照这篇博文https://blog.csdn.net/reeeeein/article/details/104628415/来进行操作的。
第一步:打开linux,默认源切换到阿里云。
sudo sed -i s@/archive.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@g /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt upgrade -y
第二步之一:下载vscode
sudo apt-add-repository -r ppa:ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-make
sudo apt update
注:这里是笔者对原文的优化,原文为
第二步之二:切换到root用户
然后执行下面代码安装vscode,(这里需要切换到root模式,使用命令su
,再输入root密码,然后执行下面代码安装vscode)
sudo apt install ubuntu-make
sudo umake ide visual-studio-code
第三步:配置和运行vscode
执行成功后,需要切换到普通用户,输入命令exit即可完成切换。
然后输入以下命令:
code .
成功后,然后要在wsl里安装g++和gdb:
sudo apt-get install gdb
sudo apt-get install g++
第四步:配置cpp环境
在自己的文件夹下面创建以下四个文件,保存配置信息
c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Linux",
"includePath": [],
"defines": ["_DEBUG","_UNICODE"],
"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
"intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
}
],
"version": 4
}
launch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++ build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "g++ build active file",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
}
]
}
settings.json
{
"files.associations": {
"iostream": "cpp"
}
}
task.json
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "g++ build active file",
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "/usr/bin"
}
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
第五步:创建cpp文件编译运行
具体编译过程:按F5,选择C++(GDB/LLDB)
笔者是使用终端进行编译运行如下
azheng@lishizheng:/mnt/e/csapp_bilibili$ g++ main.cpp
azheng@lishizheng:/mnt/e/csapp_bilibili$ ./a.out
1
参考
[1]https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/tutorials/wsl-vscode
[2]https://blog.csdn.net/reeeeein/article/details/104628415/
[3]https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60249177/e-the-repository-http-ppa-launchpad-net-certbot-certbot-ubuntu-focal-release
[4]wsl遇到问题The repository ‘http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-make/ubuntu focal Release‘解决方法