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springboot之restfulcrud&国际化

三维控件研究 2022-11-30 阅读 165
mvcspringcss


1、默认访问首页

HelloController中

@RequestMapping({"/","/index.html"})
public String index(){
return "index";
}

或者MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer中

package com.cnstrong.springboot04webrestfulcrud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

//使用WebMvcConfigurer可以扩展springmvc功能
//@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
//设置视图映射规则,把什么请求映射到什么页面
registry.addViewController("/student").setViewName("success");
}

//所有的WebMvcConfigurer组件都会一起起作用
@Bean//将组件注册在容器
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
WebMvcConfigurer configurer = new WebMvcConfigurer() {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
}
};
return configurer;
}
}
将index.html两个都不勾选shift+F6改为login.html http://localhost:8080/和http://localhost:8080/index.html都访问login.html页面

访问webjars官网

pom.xml添加

<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_css

当前项目下发所有的webjars请求都要去类路径下的resources/webjars下面找

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_02

login.html的链接修改为:

<!-- Bootstrap core CSS webjars的-->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet" />
<!-- Custom styles for this template 自定义的-->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet" />

<img class="mb-4" src="./login_files/bootstrap-solid.svg" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72" />

@语法引入路径的好处:

修改resources/application.properties

server.servlet.context-path=/crud

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_css_03

src中会自动的加上项目名的访问路径

2、页面的国际化

springmvc时:

编写国际化配置文件。使用ResourceBundleMessageSource管理国际化资源文件。在页面使用fmt:message取出国际化内容

=========

springboot

1)编写国际化配置文件,抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息

resources下新建一个文件夹i18n

新建login.properties,login_zh_CN.properties

idea出现国际化视图

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_spring_04

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_05

于是新建了login_en_US.properties

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_css_06

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_07

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_08

2)springboot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = MessageSource.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@Conditional(ResourceBundleCondition.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {

@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public MessageSourceProperties messageSourceProperties() {
return new MessageSourceProperties();
}

@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
//设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码的)
messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils
.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
}
if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
}
messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
if (cacheDuration != null) {
messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
}
messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
return messageSource;
}

进入到MessageSourceProperties中

public class MessageSourceProperties {

/**
* Comma-separated list of basenames (essentially a fully-qualified classpath
* location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for
* slash based locations.
* If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.基础名如果不包含一个指定包名,就从类路径的根目录下寻找
*/
//我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties
private String basename = "messages";

修改application.properties

spring.messages.basename=i18n.login

3)去页面获取国际化的值

thymeleaf中   使用#{}读取国际化信息

    [[${session.user.name}]]  行内表达式

<label  class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus=""/>
<label for="inputPassword" class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="" />

<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label >
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" /> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>

网页出现乱码:properties内的中文需要转换为ascii码

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_spring_09

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_spring_10

这只是修改当前项目的设置,若是全局的,则需要

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_css_11

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_spring_12

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_css_13

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_14

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_15

原理:

国际化Locale(区域信息对象);LocaleResolver区域信息解析器(获取区域信息对象)


WebMvcAutoConfiguration

@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean//没有区域解析器才配这个
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
}
AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
return localeResolver;
}


点进AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver

@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
Locale defaultLocale = getDefaultLocale();
if (defaultLocale != null && request.getHeader("Accept-Language") == null) {
return defaultLocale;
}
Locale requestLocale = request.getLocale();
List<Locale> supportedLocales = getSupportedLocales();
if (supportedLocales.isEmpty() || supportedLocales.contains(requestLocale)) {
return requestLocale;
}
Locale supportedLocale = findSupportedLocale(request, supportedLocales);
if (supportedLocale != null) {
return supportedLocale;
}
return (defaultLocale != null ? defaultLocale : requestLocale);
}


默认根据请求头带来的区域信息获取Loacle进行国际化

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_16

修改:

当前项目下


<a href="#" class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(lg='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(lg='en_US')}">English</a>

​​http://localhost:8080/crud/index.html?lg=en_US​​

此时区域信息解析器还是根据请求头来的

新建component包MyLocaleResolver类


package com.cnstrong.springboot04webrestfulcrud.component;

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
* 可以在链接上携带区域信息
*/
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
String lg = request.getParameter("lg");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(lg)){
String[] split= lg.split("_");
locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
}
return locale;
}

@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {

}
}

MyMvcConfig中添加


@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}

//参数上没有区域信息的用默认的区域信息解析器,否则用自己的

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_17

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_spring_18

springboot之restfulcrud&国际化_mvc_19

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