Oracle 语法之 OVER (PARTITION BY ..)
select * from test
数据:
A B C
1 1 1
1 2 2
1 3 3
2 2 5
3 4 6
---将B栏位值相同的对应的C 栏位值加总
select a,b,c, SUM(C) OVER (PARTITION BY B) C_Sum
from test
A B C C_SUM
1 1 1 1
1 2 2 7
2 2 5 7
1 3 3 3
3 4 6 6
---如果不需要已某个栏位的值分割,那就要用 null
eg: 就是将C的栏位值summary 放在每行后面
select a,b,c, SUM(C) OVER (PARTITION BY null) C_Sum
from test
A B C C_SUM
1 1 1 17
1 2 2 17
1 3 3 17
2 2 5 17
3 4 6 17
可以用在求个人工资占部门工资的百分比
SQL> select * from salary;
NAME DEPT SAL
---------- ---- -----
a 10 2000
b 10 3000
c 10 5000
d 20 4000
SQL> select name,dept,sal,sal*100/sum(sal) over(partition by dept) percent from salary;
NAME DEPT SAL PERCENT
---------- ---- ----- ----------
a 10 2000 20
b 10 3000 30
c 10 5000 50
d 20 4000 100
