一、枚举实现单例

示例：

public enum  DataSourceEnum {
    DATASOURCE;
    private DBConnection connection = null;
    private DataSourceEnum(){
        connection = new DBConnection();
    }
    public DBConnection getConnection(){
        return connection;
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DBConnection conn1 = DataSourceEnum.DATASOURCE.getConnection();
        DBConnection conn2 = DataSourceEnum.DATASOURCE.getConnection();
        System.out.println(conn1 == conn2);
    }
}

输出结果：

true