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Oracle Linux 6.7 静默认安装Oracle 11g

圣杰 2022-09-22 阅读 212

一. 软件版本


操作系统:Oracle Linux 6.7


数据库软件:Oracle Database Enterprise 11.2.4.0




二·安装环境准备


2.1修改IP地址




[root@sjjh ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0


DEVICE=eth0


HWADDR=00:50:56:A3:94:C1


TYPE=Ethernet


UUID=d2f38815-5bc0-4ce4-8bdb-bbd48992ebe6


>


NM_CONTROLLED=yes


BOOTPROTO=static


IPADDR=10.10.10.101


NETMASK=255.255.255.0


GATEWAY=10.10.10.254


2.2关闭防火墙和SELinux




[root@sjjh ~]# service iptables stop


iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: nat mangle filter [  OK  ]


iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]


iptables: Unloading modules: [  OK  ]


[root@sjjh ~]# chkconfig iptables off


[root@sjjh ~]# chkconfig libvirtd off


[root@sjjh ~]# chkconfig |grep libvirtd


libvirtd        0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off


2.3 配置本地YUM




[root@sjjh udev]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# ls -lrt


total 8


-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4949 Sep 18 07:37 public-yum-ol6.repo


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# mv public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.bak


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# mkdir /mnt/vcdrom


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# mount -o loop -t iso9660  /soft/Oracle_Linux_Release_6_Update_7_for_x86_64.iso /mnt/vcdrom


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# echo "[base]


> name=jy


> baseurl=file:///mnt/vcdrom/


> gpgcheck=0


> enabled=1" > jy.repo




[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# cat jy.repo


[base]


name=jy


baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/


gpgcheck=0


enabled=1




[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# yum clean all


Loaded plugins: aliases, changelog, kabi, presto, refresh-packagekit, security, tmprepo, ulninfo, verify, versionlock


Loading support for kernel ABI


Cleaning repos: base


Cleaning up Everything


0 delta-package files removed, by presto


2.4创建用户和组


创建用户组




[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54321 oinstall


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54322 dba


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54323 oper


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54324 backupdba


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54325 dgdba


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54326 kmdba


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54327 asmdba


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54328 asmoper


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# groupadd -g 54330 racdba


[root@sjjh yum.repos.d]# grep 543 /etc/group


oinstall:x:54321:


dba:x:54322:oracle


oper:x:54323:


backupdba:x:54324:


dgdba:x:54325:


kmdba:x:54326:


asmdba:x:54327:


asmoper:x:54328:


asmadmin:x:54329:


racdba:x:54330:


创建用户




[root@sjjh home]# useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper oracle


[root@sjjh home]# passwd oracle


Changing password for user oracle.


New password:


Retype new password:


passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.


2.5创建相关目录




[root@sjjh home]# mkdir -p /u01/tmp


[root@sjjh home]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db


[root@sjjh home]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory


[root@sjjh home]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata


[root@sjjh home]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01


[root@sjjh home]# chmod -R 775 /u01


2.6安装软件包




[root@sjjh /]# yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-libs elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC ksh libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libxcb smartmontools unixODBC-devel net-tools compat-libstdc++-33* unzip vim* perl


Loaded plugins: aliases, changelog, kabi, presto, refresh-packagekit, security, tmprepo, ulninfo, verify, versionlock


Loading support for kernel ABI


Setting up Install Process


base                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 3.7 kB     00:00 ...


base/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 3.0 MB     00:00 ...


Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.43.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package e2fsprogs-1.42.8-1.0.2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.8-1.0.2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package elfutils-libelf-0.161-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package elfutils-libelf-devel-0.161-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package glibc-2.12-1.166.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package glibc-devel-2.12-1.166.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package ksh-20120801-28.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package libxcb-1.9.1-3.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package 1:smartmontools-5.43-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package net-tools-1.60-110.el6_2.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package unzip-6.0-2.el6_6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package 2:vim-minimal-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package 2:vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package 2:vim-X11-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Package 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version


Nothing to do


检查已经安装的软件包




[root@sjjh /]# rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-libs elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC ksh libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libxcb smartmontools unixODBC-devel net-tools unzip vim* perl


binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.43.el6 (x86_64)


compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)


compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)


e2fsprogs-1.42.8-1.0.2.el6 (x86_64)


e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.8-1.0.2.el6 (x86_64)


elfutils-libelf-0.161-3.el6 (x86_64)


elfutils-libelf-devel-0.161-3.el6 (x86_64)


gcc-4.4.7-16.el6 (x86_64)


gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6 (x86_64)


glibc-2.12-1.166.el6 (x86_64)


glibc-2.12-1.166.el6 (i686)


glibc-devel-2.12-1.166.el6 (x86_64)


libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)


libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)


libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6 (x86_64)


libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6 (i686)


libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6 (x86_64)


libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-16.el6 (x86_64)


make-3.81-20.el6 (x86_64)


sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6 (x86_64)


unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6 (x86_64)


ksh-20120801-28.el6 (x86_64)


libX11-1.6.0-6.el6 (x86_64)


libXau-1.0.6-4.el6 (x86_64)


libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6 (x86_64)


libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6 (x86_64)


libxcb-1.9.1-3.el6 (x86_64)


smartmontools-5.43-1.el6 (x86_64)


unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-14.el6 (x86_64)


net-tools-1.60-110.el6_2 (x86_64)


unzip-6.0-2.el6_6 (x86_64)


package vim* is not installed


perl-5.10.1-141.el6 (x86_64)


2.7编辑hosts文件




[root@sjjh /]# vi /etc/hosts


127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4


127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4


::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6




10.10.10.101 sjjh


2.8 修改系统内核参数




[root@sjjh /]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf < kernel.shmall = 4294967296


> kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128


> kernel.shmmni = 4096


> kernel.shmmax = 429496729600


> net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500


> net.core.rmem_default = 1048576


> net.core.rmem_max = 4194304


> net.core.wmem_default = 262144


> net.core.wmem_max = 1048576


> fs.file-max = 6815744


> fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576


> vm.swappiness = 0


> vm.dirty_background_ratio = 3


> vm.dirty_ratio = 20


> vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500


> vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100


> vm.min_free_kbytes=524288


> net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0


> net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0


> net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0


> net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144


> net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304


> net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 16777216


> net.ipv4.ipfrag_low_thresh = 15728640


> net.ipv4.ipfrag_time=60


> EOF




[root@sjjh /]# sysctl -p


net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0


net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1


net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0


kernel.sysrq = 0


kernel.core_uses_pid = 1


net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1


kernel.msgmnb = 65536


kernel.msgmax = 65536


kernel.shmall = 4294967296


fs.file-max = 6815744


kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128


kernel.shmmni = 4096


kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104


kernel.panic_on_oops = 1


net.core.rmem_default = 262144


net.core.rmem_max = 4194304


net.core.wmem_default = 262144


net.core.wmem_max = 1048576


fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576


net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500


kernel.shmall = 4294967296


kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128


kernel.shmmni = 4096


kernel.shmmax = 429496729600


net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500


net.core.rmem_default = 1048576


net.core.rmem_max = 4194304


net.core.wmem_default = 262144


net.core.wmem_max = 1048576


fs.file-max = 6815744


fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576


vm.swappiness = 0


vm.dirty_background_ratio = 3


vm.dirty_ratio = 20


vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500


vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100


vm.min_free_kbytes = 524288


net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0


net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0


net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0


net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144


net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304


net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 16777216


net.ipv4.ipfrag_low_thresh = 15728640


net.ipv4.ipfrag_time = 60


2.9 配置LIMITS限制参数




[root@sjjh /]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf < oracle          soft    nproc           16384


> oracle          hard    nproc           16384


> oracle          soft    nofile          65536


> oracle          hard    nofile          65536


> oracle          soft    memlock         26843545


> oracle          hard    memlock         26843545


> oracle          soft    stack           10240


> oracle          hard    stack           32768


> EOF


2.10配置PAM




[root@sjjh /]# echo "session    required     /lib64/security/pam_limits.so">>/etc/pam.d/login


2.11 配置系统环境变量




[root@sjjh /]# cat >> /etc/profile < if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then


>     if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then


>         ulimit -p 16384


>         ulimit -n 65536


>     else


>         ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536


>     fi


> fi


> EOF


2.11 配置oracle用户环境变量




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ vi .bash_profile


# .bash_profile




# Get the aliases and functions


if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then


       . ~/.bashrc


fi




# User specific environment and startup programs




PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin




export PATH






TEMP=/u01/tmp


TMPDIR=/u01/tmp


export TEMP TMPDIR


export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=3.8.13


export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle


export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db


export ORACLE_SID=sjjh


export ORACLE_UNQNAME=sjjh


export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK


export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data


LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib


LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib


export LD_LIBRARY_PATH


export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin


CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib


CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib


export CLASSPATH


umask=022


export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ source .bash_profile


[oracle@sjjh ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID


sjjh


三·安装数据库软件


3.1解压安装包




[root@sjjh soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip


[root@sjjh soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip


3.2编写响应文件




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ vi dbinstall.rsp


oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0


oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY


ORACLE_HOSTNAME=sjjh


UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall


INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory


SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en


ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db


ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle


oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE


oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba


oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0


oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY


ORACLE_HOSTNAME=sjjh


UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall


INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory


SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en


ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db


ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle


oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE


oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false


oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=


oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba


oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper


oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=


oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false


oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=


oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=


oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=


oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=


MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=


MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=


SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false


DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true


PROXY_HOST=


PROXY_PORT=


PROXY_USER=


PROXY_PWD=


PROXY_REALM=


COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=


oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES


oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=


AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=


AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=


3.3执行安装




[oracle@sjjh database]$ ./runInstaller -silent  -force -noconfig  -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/dbinstall.rsp


Starting Oracle Universal Installer...




Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 1731157 MB    Passed


Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 16383 MB    Passed


Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /u01/tmp/OraInstall2022-09-18_10-03-38AM. Please wait ...[oracle@sjjh database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:


/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2022-09-18_10-03-38AM.log






[oracle@sjjh database]$ ./runInstaller -silent  -force -noconfig  -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/dbinstall.rsp


Starting Oracle Universal Installer...




Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 1731157 MB    Passed


Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 16383 MB    Passed


Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /u01/tmp/OraInstall2022-09-18_10-03-38AM. Please wait ...[oracle@sjjh database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:


/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2022-09-18_10-03-38AM.log


The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.


Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2022-09-18_10-03-38AM.log' for more details.




As a root user, execute the following script(s):


       1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh


       2. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db/root.sh






Successfully Setup Software.


3.4执行root.sh脚本




[root@sjjh /]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh


Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.


Adding read,write permissions for group.


Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.




Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.


The execution of the script is complete.


[root@sjjh /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db/root.sh


Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db/install/root_sjjh_2022-09-18_10-11-40.log for the output of root script


四·创建数据库




4.1 配置监听




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ vi netca.rsp


[GENERAL]


RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="11.2"


CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"


[oracle.net.ca]


INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}


INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""


LISTENER_NUMBER=1


LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}


LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}


LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""


NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}


NSN_NUMBER=1


NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}


NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}


NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ netca -silent -responsefile /home/oracle/netca.rsp




Parsing command line arguments:


   Parameter "silent" = true


   Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/netca.rsp


Done parsing command line arguments.


Oracle Net Services Configuration:


Profile configuration complete.


Oracle Net Listener Startup:


   Running Listener Control:


     /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER


   Listener Control complete.


   Listener started successfully.


Listener configuration complete.


Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0


[oracle@sjjh ~]$ lsnrctl status




LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-SEP-2022 10:14:34




Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.




Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))


STATUS of the LISTENER


------------------------


Alias                     LISTENER


Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production


Start Date                18-SEP-2022 10:14:19


Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 15 sec


Trace Level               off


Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication


SNMP                      OFF


Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db/network/admin/listener.ora


Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/sjjh/listener/alert/log.xml


Listening Endpoints Summary...


 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))


 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sjjh)(PORT=1521)))


The listener supports no services


The command completed successfully


4.2创建配置数据库的响应文件




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ vi dbca.rsp


[GENERAL]


RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"


OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"


[CREATEDATABASE]


GDBNAME = "sjjh"


SID = "sjjh"


DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "sjjhp"


TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"


characterSet = "ZHS16GBK"


nationalCharacterSet = "AL16UTF16"


sysPassword="xxzx7817600"


systemPassword="xxzx7817600"


storageType = "FS"


datafileDestination=/u01/app/oracle/oradata


recoveryAreaDestination=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area


totalMemory=2048


sampleSchema=TRUE


4.3 创建数据库




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ dbca -silent  -createDatabase -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp


Copying database files


1% complete


3% complete


11% complete


18% complete


26% complete


37% complete


Creating and starting Oracle instance


40% complete


45% complete


50% complete


55% complete


56% complete


57% complete


60% complete


62% complete


Completing Database Creation


66% complete


70% complete


73% complete


85% complete


96% complete


100% complete


Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/sjjh/sjjh.log" for further details.




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ lsnrctl status




LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-SEP-2022 10:52:25




Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.




Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))


STATUS of the LISTENER


------------------------


Alias                     LISTENER


Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production


Start Date                18-SEP-2022 10:14:19


Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 38 min. 6 sec


Trace Level               off


Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication


SNMP                      OFF


Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db/network/admin/listener.ora


Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/sjjh/listener/alert/log.xml


Listening Endpoints Summary...


 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))


 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sjjh)(PORT=1521)))


Services Summary...


Service "sjjh" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "sjjh", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


Service "sjjhXDB" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "sjjh", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


The command completed successfully




[oracle@sjjh ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba




SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Sep 18 10:53:07 2022




Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.






Connected to:


Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production


With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options




SQL> show parameter unique




NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE


------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------


db_unique_name                       string      sjjh


SQL>


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