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Android编程14个很有用的代码片段


1、查看是否有存储卡插入 

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String status=Environment.getExternalStorageState();  
 
   
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 if ( status.equals ( Enviroment.MEDIA_MOUNTED ) )   
 
   
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{  
 
   
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 说明有SD卡插入   
 
   
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}

2、让某个Activity透明 

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OnCreate中不设Layout  
 
   
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 this.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);   
 
   
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以下是Theme_Transparent的定义(注意transparent_bg是一副透明的图片)

3、在屏幕元素中设置句柄  

 使用Activity.findViewById来取得屏幕上的元素的句柄.使用该句柄您可以设置或获取任何该对象外露的值.

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TextView msgTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);  
 
   
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msgTextView.setText(R.string.push_me);

4、发送短信

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 String body=”this is mms demo”;   
 
   
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 Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”smsto”, number, null));   
 
   
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mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);  
 
   
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 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
 
   
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 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
 
   
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startActivity(mmsintent);

5、发送彩信

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 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
 
   
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 sb.append(”file://”);   
 
   
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sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());  
 
   
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 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”mmsto”, number, null));   
 
   
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// Below extra datas are all optional.  
 
   
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intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);  
 
   
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intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);  
 
   
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intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());  
 
   
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intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);  
 
   
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intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);  
 
   
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startActivity(intent); 

6、显示toast

Toast.makeText(this._getApplicationContext(), R.string._item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 


7、发送Mail

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mime = “img/jpg”;  
 
   
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shareIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fd), mime);  
 
   
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shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(fd));  
 
   
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shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);  
 
   
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shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);

8、注册一个BroadcastReceiver

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 registerReceiver(mMasterResetReciever, new IntentFilter(”OMS.action.MASTERRESET”));   
 
   
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 private BroadcastReceiver mMasterResetReciever = new BroadcastReceiver()  
 
   
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{  
 
   
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 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)  
 
   
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 {   
 
   
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 String action = intent.getAction();   
 
   
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 if (”oms.action.MASTERRESET”.equals(action) )  
 
   
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 {   
 
   
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 RecoverDefaultConfig();   
 
   
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 }   
 
   
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 }   
 
   
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}; 

9、定义ContentObserver,监听某个数据表

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 private ContentObserver mDownloadsObserver = new DownloadsChangeObserver(Downloads.CONTENT_URI);   
 
   
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 private class DownloadsChangeObserver extends ContentObserver   
 
   
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{  
 
   
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 public DownloadsChangeObserver(Uri uri)   
 
   
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 {   
 
   
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 super(new Handler());   
 
   
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 }   
 
   
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 @Override 
 
   
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 public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {}  
 
   
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}  

10、获得 手机UA

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 public String getUserAgent()   
 
   
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{  
 
   
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 String user_agent = ProductProperties.get(ProductProperties.USER_AGENT_KEY, null);   
 
   
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 return user_agent;   
 
   
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}

11、清空手机上cookie

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CookieSyncManager.createInstance (getApplicationContext() );  
 
   
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CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();

12、建立GPRS连接

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//Dial the GPRS link.  
 
   
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 private boolean openDataConnection()   
 
   
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{  
 
   
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 // Set up data connection.   
 
   
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 DataConnection conn = DataConnection.getInstance();       
 
   
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 if ( connectMode == 0 )   
 
   
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 {   
 
   
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 ret = conn.openConnection ( mContext, “cmwap”, "cmwap”, "cmwap” );   
 
   
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 }   
 
   
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 else 
 
   
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 {   
 
   
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 ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmnet”, "", "");   
 
   
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 }   
 
   
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} 

13、PreferenceActivity 用法

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 public class Setting extends PreferenceActivity   
 
   
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{  
 
   
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 public void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState )   
 
   
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 {   
 
   
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 super.onCreate ( savedInstanceState );   
 
   
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 addPreferencesFromResource ( R.xml.settings );    
 
   
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 }   
 
   
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}

Setting.xml:

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Android:key=”seting2″ 
 
   
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 android:title=”@string/seting2″   
 
   
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 android:summary=”@string/seting2″/>   
 
   
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 android:key=”seting1″   
 
   
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 android:title=”@string/seting1″   
 
   
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 android:summaryOff=”@string/seting1summaryOff”   
 
   
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 android:summaryOn=”@stringseting1summaryOff”/>

14、通过HttpClient从指定server获取数据

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 DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();   
 
   
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 HttpGet method = new HttpGet(“http://www.ligotop.com/index.html”);   
 
   
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 HttpResponse resp;   
 
   
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 Reader reader = null;   
 
   
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 try {   
 
   
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 // AllClientPNames.TIMEOUT   
 
   
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 HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();   
 
   
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 params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000);   
 
   
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 httpClient.setParams(params);   
 
   
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 resp = httpClient.execute(method);   
 
   
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 int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();   
 
   
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 if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK)   
 
   
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 {  
 
   
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 return false;   
 
   
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 }  
 
   
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 // HttpStatus.SC_OK;   
 
   
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 return true;   
 
   
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 }   
 
   
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 catch (ClientProtocolException e)   
 
   
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 {   
 
   
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 // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
 
   
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 e.printStackTrace();   
 
   
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