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从零开始用Kotlin结合Jetpack写一个五子棋

秀妮_5519 2022-02-09 阅读 33

文章目录


项目介绍

本项目面向意在Java向Kotlin的过渡,并尝试使用框架来搭建MVVM架构的项目的初级开发者。同时也涵盖UI的绘制、自定义View并为项目添加C++代码。


一、准备工作

AndroidManifest.xml


	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <application
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="false"
        android:name=".MainApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Gomokukotlin">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <provider
            android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.androidx-startup"
            android:exported="false"
            tools:node="merge">

            <!-- If you are using androidx.startup to initialize other components -->
            <meta-data
                android:name="androidx.work.WorkManagerInitializer"
                android:value="androidx.startup"
                tools:node="remove" />
        </provider>
    </application>

build.gradle(Project)

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    ext {
        navigationVersion = '2.4.0'
        activityVersion = '1.4.0'
        fragmentVersion = '1.4.1'
        lifecycleVersion = '2.4.0'
        roomVersion = '2.4.1'
        hiltVersion = '2.40.5'
        glideVersion = '4.12.0'
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.20"

        classpath "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:$hiltVersion"
        classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$navigationVersion"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

build.gradle(Module)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin'
}

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'

android {
    compileSdk 31

    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.yeatom.gomoku_kotlin"
        minSdk 23
        targetSdk 31
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        javaCompileOptions {

        }
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags ''
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path file('src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt')
            version '3.10.2'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.5.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.3'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation("androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.7.1")
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'

    //room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$roomVersion"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$roomVersion"

    //hilt
    implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:$hiltVersion"
    kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-compiler:$hiltVersion"
    // For instrumentation tests
    androidTestImplementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:$hiltVersion"
    kaptAndroidTest "com.google.dagger:hilt-compiler:$hiltVersion"

    // navigation
    implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$navigationVersion")
    implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$navigationVersion")

    implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:$activityVersion"
    implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:$fragmentVersion"

    //Glide
    implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:$glideVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:$glideVersion"

    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:$lifecycleVersion"
}

kapt {
    correctErrorTypes true
}

二、

1.


2.读入数据



总结

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