C#--总结

文章目录

• • 前言
  • 可空类型
  • • 单问号（？）
    • 双问号（？？）
  • 数组
  • • 声明数组
    • 初始化数组
  • C#字符串
  • • C#结构体

前言

可空类型

单问号（？）

using System;
namespace CalculatorApplication
{
   class NullablesAtShow
   {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         int? num1 = null;
         int? num2 = 45;
         double? num3 = new double?();//默认情况下是复制为空的
         double? num4 = 3.14157;//如果复制的话那么就会还是为原来的那个值不会变
         
         bool? boolval = new bool?();

         // 显示值
         
         Console.WriteLine("显示可空类型的值： {0}, {1}, {2}, {3}",
                            num1, num2, num3, num4);
         Console.WriteLine("一个可空的布尔值： {0}", boolval);
         Console.ReadLine();

      }
   }
}

双问号（？？）

using System;
namespace CalculatorApplication
{
   class NullablesAtShow
   {
         
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         
         double? num1 = null;
         double? num2 = 3.14157;
         double num3;
         num3 = num1 ?? 5.34;      // num1 如果为空值则返回 5.34
         Console.WriteLine("num3 的值： {0}", num3);
         num3 = num2 ?? 5.34;
         Console.WriteLine("num3 的值： {0}", num3);
         Console.ReadLine();

      }
   }
}

数组

声明数组

double [] a=new double[5];//声明一个数组名为a长度为5的数组。

初始化数组

//方一：
double[] balance = new double[10];
balance[0] = 4500.0;

方二：
double[] balance = { 2340.0, 4523.69, 3421.0};

方三：
int [] marks = new int[]  { 99,  98, 92, 97, 95};

C#字符串

using System;

namespace StringApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
           //字符串，字符串连接
            string fname, lname;
            fname = "Rowan";
            lname = "Atkinson";

            string fullname = fname + lname;
            Console.WriteLine("Full Name: {0}", fullname);

            //通过使用 string 构造函数
            char[] letters = { 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l','o' };
            string greetings = new string(letters);
            Console.WriteLine("Greetings: {0}", greetings);

            //方法返回字符串
            string[] sarray = { "Hello", "From", "Tutorials", "Point" };
            string message = String.Join(" ", sarray);
            Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", message);

            //用于转化值的格式化方法
            DateTime waiting = new DateTime(2012, 10, 10, 17, 58, 1);
            string chat = String.Format("Message sent at {0:t} on {0:D}",
            waiting);
            Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", chat);
            Console.ReadKey() ;
        }
    }
}

C#结构体

using System;
using System.Text;
     
struct Books
{
   public string title;
   public string author;
   public string subject;
   public int book_id;
};  

public class testStructure
{
   public static void Main(string[] args)
   {

      Books Book1;        /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Books */
      Books Book2;        /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Books */

      /* book 1 详述 */
      Book1.title = "C Programming";
      Book1.author = "Nuha Ali";
      Book1.subject = "C Programming Tutorial";
      Book1.book_id = 6495407;

      /* book 2 详述 */
      Book2.title = "Telecom Billing";
      Book2.author = "Zara Ali";
      Book2.subject =  "Telecom Billing Tutorial";
      Book2.book_id = 6495700;

      /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
      Console.WriteLine( "Book 1 title : {0}", Book1.title);
      Console.WriteLine("Book 1 author : {0}", Book1.author);
      Console.WriteLine("Book 1 subject : {0}", Book1.subject);
      Console.WriteLine("Book 1 book_id :{0}", Book1.book_id);

      /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
      Console.WriteLine("Book 2 title : {0}", Book2.title);
      Console.WriteLine("Book 2 author : {0}", Book2.author);
      Console.WriteLine("Book 2 subject : {0}", Book2.subject);
      Console.WriteLine("Book 2 book_id : {0}", Book2.book_id);      

      Console.ReadKey();

   }
}

using System;
using System.Text;
     
struct Books
{
   private string title;
   private string author;
   private string subject;
   private int book_id;
   public void setValues(string t, string a, string s, int id)
   {
      title = t;
      author = a;
      subject = s;
      book_id =id;
   }
   public void display()
   {
      Console.WriteLine("Title : {0}", title);
      Console.WriteLine("Author : {0}", author);
      Console.WriteLine("Subject : {0}", subject);
      Console.WriteLine("Book_id :{0}", book_id);
   }

};  

public class testStructure
{
   public static void Main(string[] args)
   {

      Books Book1 = new Books(); /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Books */
      Books Book2 = new Books(); /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Books */

      /* book 1 详述 */
      Book1.setValues("C Programming",
      "Nuha Ali", "C Programming Tutorial",6495407);

      /* book 2 详述 */
      Book2.setValues("Telecom Billing",
      "Zara Ali", "Telecom Billing Tutorial", 6495700);

      /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
      Book1.display();

      /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
      Book2.display();

      Console.ReadKey();

   }
}

结构体不支持继承，但可以实现接口，不可以申明默认的构造方法，结构体已经默认定义了，就没必要定义了。还有就是结构体是值类型，使用属性或方法的时候就没必要实例化对象了。