移动端自动化测试appium（3）--录制测试用例并运行-CFANZ编程社区

录制用例并执行

使用Appium desktop录制用例
安装Python依赖pip install Appium-Python-Client
增加隐式等待增强稳定性
重新运行

1、使用Appium desktop录制用例

autoGrantPermissions=true #不再跳出定位信息

移动端自动化测试appium（3）--录制测试用例并运行_python

选择右下方的Send Keys, 跳出输入框，输入搜索内容并点击Send Keys按钮。

移动端自动化测试appium（3）--录制测试用例并运行_python_02

之后可以看到录制的脚本内容以及可以选择语言类型，如下图所示：

1、代码片段

2、选择脚本语言

3、显示全部的脚本语言——Python

1# This sample code uses the Appium python client
 2# pip install Appium-Python-Client
 3# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
 4from appium import webdriver
 5caps = {}
 6caps["platformName"] = "android"
 7caps["deviceName"] = "pzhang7"
 8caps["automationName"] = "uiautomator2"
 9caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
10caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
11caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"
12
13driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)
14
15el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
16el1.click()
17el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
18el2.send_keys("alibaba")
19driver.quit()

4、复制脚本

5、删除脚本

移动端自动化测试appium（3）--录制测试用例并运行_python_03

录制步骤

(3)、显示全部的脚本语言——Java

1import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
 2import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 3import junit.framework.TestCase;
 4import org.junit.After;
 5import org.junit.Before;
 6import org.junit.Test;
 7import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 8import java.net.URL;
 9import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
10
11public class SampleTest {
12
13  private AndroidDriver driver;
14
15  @Before
16  public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
17    DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
18    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
19    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "pzhang7");
20    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("automationName", "uiautomator2");
21    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xueqiu.android");
22    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias");
23    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("autoGrantPermissions", "true");
24
25    URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");
26
27    driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, desiredCapabilities);
28  }
29
30  @Test
31  public void sampleTest() {
32    MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search");
33    el1.click();
34    MobileElement el2 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text");
35    el2.sendKeys("alibaba");
36  }
37
38  @After
39  public void tearDown() {
40    driver.quit();
41  }
42}

2、安装Pythony依赖Appium-Python-Client

将上述的Python脚本保存到本地任意路径下，在Python脚本最上面3行可看到描述说要安装Appium-Python-Client之后才能正常运行脚本

1pip install Appium-Python-Client

移动端自动化测试appium（3）--录制测试用例并运行_python_04

安装Appium-Python-Client

退出Appium的录制界面；

然后切换到cmd界面，并执行Python脚本，如下图，出现异常信息，其实就是没有找到元素

移动端自动化测试appium（3）--录制测试用例并运行_测试工程师_05

异常信息

3、增加隐式等待增强稳定性

上述代码增加隐式等待之后重新运行即可

driver.implicitly_wait(10) #添加隐式等待10秒

1# This sample code uses the Appium python client
 2# pip install Appium-Python-Client
 3# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python
 4
 5from appium import webdriver
 6
 7caps = {}
 8caps["platformName"] = "android"
 9caps["deviceName"] = "pzhang7"
10caps["automationName"] = "uiautomator2"
11caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
12caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
13caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"
14
15driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)
16
17driver.implicitly_wait(10) #添加隐式等待10秒
18
19el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
20el1.click()
21el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
22el2.send_keys("alibaba")
23
24driver.quit()