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ShardingJDBC带你实现MySQL分库分表-能不能仔细审核,mysql环境用到的ip地址,我还要删掉吗


🍁 作者:知识浅谈
💒 公众号:知识浅谈
📌 擅长领域:全栈工程师、爬虫、ACM算法

🤞这次都给他拿下🤞
为什么 MySQL分库分表使用逐渐增多了? 主要是数据量逐渐增多产生了这些解决方案。

正菜来了🛴🛴🛴

🎈Mysql环境

ds0:192.168.31.241
ds1:192.168.31.242
ds2:192.168.31.243
数据库:testdb

🎈项目配置

🍮依赖引入

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>shardingsphere-jdbc-core-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

🍮配置文件配置

# 配置真实数据源,ds{0..2}
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=ds0,ds1,ds2

# 配置第 1 个数据源
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.31.241:3306/testdb
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds0.password=root

# 配置第 2 个数据源
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.31.242:3306/testdb
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds1.password=root

# 配置第 3 个数据源
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds2.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds2.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.31.243:3306/testdb
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds2.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.ds2.password=root

# 标准分片表配置ds->{0..2}的含义是
# 针对employee表新增数据时,有三个数据源ds0、ds1、ds2中都有employee表
# spring.shardingsphere.rules.sharding.tables.employee.actual-data-nodes=ds$->{0..2}.employee

# 定义数据源的分片规则,按employee表的id % 3 取模得到数据应放在哪个数据源
spring.shardingsphere.rules.sharding.sharding-algorithms.database-inline.type=INLINE
spring.shardingsphere.rules.sharding.sharding-algorithms.database-inline.props.algorithm-expression=ds$->{id % 3}
# 定义哪一个列用于生成主键 employee对应的是相应的表名
spring.shardingsphere.rules.sharding.tables.employee.key-generate-strategy.column=id

# 定义employee表哪个是分片字段,这里按主键字段id,这个表示基于哪一个列进行分片
spring.shardingsphere.rules.sharding.tables.employee.database-strategy.standard.sharding-column=id
# 将employee表与分片规则database-inline绑定
spring.shardingsphere.rules.sharding.tables.employee.database-strategy.standard.sharding-algorithm-name=database-inline

# 默认主键生成策略采用snowflake
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.default-key-generate-strategy.xxx=snowflake

#SNOWFLAKE算法配置
spring.shardingsphere.rules.sharding.key-generators.snowflake.type=SNOWFLAKE
#机器唯一标识
spring.shardingsphere.rules.sharding.key-generators.snowflake.props.worker-id=666
#显示分库分表后执行的SQL语句
spring.shardingsphere.props.sql-show=true

🍮测试使用

使用mybatis-plus进行操作使用
📐Mapper文件

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.itlaoqi.shardingjdbc.entity.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper extends BaseMapper<Employee> {

}

📐Entity文件

mport com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;

@TableName("employee")
public class Employee {
@TableId
private Long id;

private String name;

public Long getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

📐Test类

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.itlaoqi.shardingjdbc.entity.Employee;
import com.itlaoqi.shardingjdbc.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
public class EmployeeTestor {
@Resource
private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
@Test
public void testInsert(){
for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setName("MJ" + i);
employeeMapper.insert(employee);
}
}

@Test
public void testSelect(){
List<Employee> employees = employeeMapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<>());
}
}


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