Ansible Windows批量安装软件

文章目录

• 1：Windows配置WINRM
• 2: ansible安装
• 3：操作步骤
• • 3.1 配置主机清单
  • 3.2 测试ansible执行命令
  • 3.3 测试安装7Z

• 支持的windows版本和环境要求 https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/os_guide/windows_setup.html
• winrm配置选项，本文选择credssp 认证，兼顾安全和简洁https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/os_guide/windows_winrm.html
• windows模块https://galaxy.ansible.com/ui/repo/published/ansible/windows/

1：Windows配置WINRM

# 允许执行Powershell脚本
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
# 开启winrm
winrm quickconfig -force
# 配置winrm允许CredSSP方式认证
Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role Server -Force
# 测试winrm连接是否正常
winrs -r:http://localhost:5985/wsman -u:用户名（域用户填写xxxx@yyyy完整的UserPrincipalName) -p:密码 ipconfig

2: ansible安装

# 安装ansible
python3 -m pip install --user ansible
# 安装pywinrm[credssp]认证模块
pip install pywinrm[credssp]

3：操作步骤

3.1 配置主机清单

[win]
172.25.1.9

[win:vars]
# ansible_user=用户名（域用户填写xxxx@yyyy完整的UserPrincipalName)
ansible_user=Administrator
ansible_password=123456
ansible_connection=winrm
ansible_winrm_transport=credssp
ansible_winrm_port=5985

3.2 测试ansible执行命令

# 执行命令
ansible -i inventory.ini win -m win_shell -a 'ipconfig'	

3.3 测试安装7Z

- name: install 7z
  hosts: win

  tasks:
    - name: '下载7z安装包'
      ansible.windows.win_copy:
          src: /ansible-tutorial/7z1900-x64.msi
          dest: c:\7z1900-x64.msi

    - name: '安装msi'
      win_package:
        path: c:\7z1900-x64.msi
        state: present

# 安装7z
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini install-7z.yaml