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006.初始化IoC容器(基于XML配置Bean 利用带参构造方法实例化对象)03

Aliven888 2022-11-26 阅读 84

1.实例化bean的三种方式

006.初始化IoC容器(基于XML配置Bean     利用带参构造方法实例化对象)03_构造方法

 

 

 2.初始化Ioc容器

2.1   利用构造方法参数名实例化

006.初始化IoC容器(基于XML配置Bean     利用带参构造方法实例化对象)03_spring_02

 

 

 2.2 利用构造方法参数位置实例化

006.初始化IoC容器(基于XML配置Bean     利用带参构造方法实例化对象)03_构造方法_03

 

 

 2.3  实现步骤

2.3.1  src/main/java/com/imooc/spring/ioc/entity/Apple.java

package com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity;

public class Apple
{
private String title;
private String color;
private String origin;

public Apple()
{
//如果bean中不写属性,默认调用构造方法
System.out.println("Apple对象已创建," + this);
}

public Apple(String title, String color, String origin)
{
System.out.println("通过带参构造方法创建对象," + this);
this.title = title;
this.color = color;
this.origin = origin;
}

public String getTitle()
{
return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title)
{
this.title = title;
}

public String getColor()
{
return color;
}

public void setColor(String color)
{
this.color = color;
}

public String getOrigin()
{
return origin;
}

public void setOrigin(String origin)
{
this.origin = origin;
}
}

2.3.3 src/main/resources/applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--bean标签默认通过构造方法构造对象-->
<!--bean标签的作用是用于通知IOC容器实例化那个对象-->
<!--class代表从那个类实例化-->
<!--id代表标识-->
<bean id="apple1" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Apple">

</bean>

<bean id="apple2" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Apple">
<constructor-arg name="title" value="红富士"/>
<constructor-arg name="color" value="红色"/>
<constructor-arg name="origin" value="欧洲"/>
</bean>

</beans>

2.3.4 src/main/java/com/imooc/spring/ioc/SpringApplication.java

package com.imooc.spring.ioc;


import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringApplication
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

//创建SpringIoc容器,并根据配置文件在容器中实例化
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");

}
}

2.3.5 作为在构造方法中的参数并不强制要求为String类型,可以为数字类型

package com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity;

public class Apple
{
private String title;
private String color;
private String origin;
private Float price;

public Apple()
{
//如果bean中不写属性,默认调用构造方法
System.out.println("Apple对象已创建," + this);
}

public Apple(String title, String color, String origin)
{
System.out.println("通过带参构造方法创建对象," + this);
this.title = title;
this.color = color;
this.origin = origin;
}

public Apple(String title, String color, String origin, Float price)
{
System.out.println("通过带参构造方法创建对象," + this);
this.title = title;
this.color = color;
this.origin = origin;
this.price = price;
}

public String getTitle()
{
return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title)
{
this.title = title;
}

public String getColor()
{
return color;
}

public void setColor(String color)
{
this.color = color;
}

public String getOrigin()
{
return origin;
}

public void setOrigin(String origin)
{
this.origin = origin;
}

public Float getPrice()
{
return price;
}

public void setPrice(Float price)
{
this.price = price;
}
}

2.3.6   src/main/resources/applicationContext.xml   利用构造方法参数位置实例化

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--bean标签默认通过构造方法构造对象-->
<!--bean标签的作用是用于通知IOC容器实例化那个对象-->
<!--class代表从那个类实例化-->
<!--id代表标识-->
<bean id="apple1" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Apple">

</bean>

<bean id="apple2" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Apple">
<constructor-arg name="title" value="红富士"/>
<constructor-arg name="color" value="红色"/>
<constructor-arg name="origin" value="欧洲"/>
<constructor-arg name="price" value="11.98"/>
</bean>

<bean id="apple3" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Apple">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="红富士"/>
<constructor-arg index="1" value="红色"/>
<constructor-arg index="2" value="欧洲"/>
<constructor-arg index="3" value="11.98"/>
</bean>

</beans>

 



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