Python使用数学形态学方法处理图像

本文要点在于Python扩展库numpy、scipy、matplotlib的用法和数学形态学中开、闭、腐蚀、膨胀等运算的实现。

>>> import numpy as np
>>> from scipy import ndimage
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> square = np.zeros((32,32))  #全0数组
>>> square[10:20, 10:20] = 1      #把其中一部分设置为1
>>> x, y = (32*np.random.random((2, 15))).astype(np.int)  #随机位置
>>> square[x,y] = 1                     #把随机位置设置为1
>>> plt.imshow(square)              #显示原始随机图像
>>> plt.show()

>>> open_square = ndimage.binary_opening(square)  #开运算
>>> plt.imshow(open_square)   #开运算结果
>>> plt.show()

>>> closed_square = ndimage.binary_closing(square) #闭运算
>>> plt.imshow(closed_square)   #显示闭运算结果
>>> plt.show()

>>> eroded_square = ndimage.binary_erosion(square) #腐蚀运算
>>> plt.imshow(eroded_square)
>>> plt.show()

>>> dilation_square = ndimage.binary_dilation(square) #膨胀运算
>>> plt.imshow(dilation_square)
>>> plt.show()