leetcode（一）

1.Two Sum 两数之和

 Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,

return [0, 1].

class Solution {public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        unordered_map<int, int> m;
        vector<int> res;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
            m[nums[i]] = i;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
            int t = target - nums[i];
            if (m.count(t) && m[t] != i) {
                res.push_back(i);
                res.push_back(m[t]);
                break;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

2.

Add Two Numbers 两个数字相加

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

class Solution {public:
    ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) {
        ListNode *res = new ListNode(-1);
        ListNode *cur = res;
        int carry = 0;
        while (l1 || l2) {
            int n1 = l1 ? l1->val : 0;
            int n2 = l2 ? l2->val : 0;
            int sum = n1 + n2 + carry;
            carry = sum / 10;
            cur->next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            cur = cur->next;
            if (l1) l1 = l1->next;
            if (l2) l2 = l2->next;
}
        if (carry) cur->next = new ListNode(1);
        return res->next;
    }
};

3.最长回文串

dp[i][j]表示字符串区间[i, j]是否为回文串，当i = j时，只有一个字符，肯定是回文串，如果i = j + 1，说明是相邻字符，此时需要判断s[i]是否等于s[j]，如果i和j不相邻，即i - j >= 2时，除了判断s[i]和s[j]相等之外，dp[j + 1][i - 1]若为真，就是回文串，

class Solution {public:
String longestPalindrome(string s) {
        int dp[s.size()][s.size()] = {0}, left = 0, right = 0, len = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
                dp[j][i] = (s[i] == s[j] && (i - j < 2 || dp[j + 1][i - 1]));
                if (dp[j][i] && len < i - j + 1) {
                    len = i - j + 1;
                    left = j;
                    right = i;
                }
            }
            dp[i][i] = 1;
        }
        return s.substr(left, right - left + 1);
    }
};

4.最长无重复字符的子串

class Solution {public:
    int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
        int m[256] = {0}, res = 0, left = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
            if (m[s[i]] == 0 || m[s[i]] < left) {
                res = max(res, i - left + 1);
            } else {
                left = m[s[i]];
            }
            m[s[i]] = i + 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
        vector<int> m(256, -1);
        int res = 0, left = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
            left = max(left, m[s[i]]);
            m[s[i]] = i;
            res = max(res, i - left);
        }
        return res;
    }
};