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A1063 Set Similarity(25分)PAT甲级(Advanced Level) Practice(C++)满分题解【集合set的使用】

Star英 2022-04-27 阅读 24

Given two sets of integers, the similarity of the sets is defined to be Nc​/Nt​×100%, where Nc​ is the number of distinct common numbers shared by the two sets, and Nt​ is the total number of distinct numbers in the two sets. Your job is to calculate the similarity of any given pair of sets.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case first gives a positive integer N (≤50) which is the total number of sets. Then N lines follow, each gives a set with a positive M (≤104) and followed by M integers in the range [0,109]. After the input of sets, a positive integer K (≤2000) is given, followed by K lines of queries. Each query gives a pair of set numbers (the sets are numbered from 1 to N). All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each query, print in one line the similarity of the sets, in the percentage form accurate up to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input:

3
3 99 87 101
4 87 101 5 87
7 99 101 18 5 135 18 99
2
1 2
1 3

Sample Output:

50.0%
33.3%

代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    vector<set<int>> booklist(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        int m;
        cin>>m;
        set<int> book;
        for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
        {
            int item;
            cin>>item;
            book.insert(item);
        }
        booklist[i]=book;
    }
    int k;
    cin>>k;
    for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
    {
        int b1,b2;
        cin>>b1>>b2;
        int nc=0,nt=booklist[b2-1].size();//一开始的总个数先算为b2的,然后在b1中找b2没有的
        for(auto it=booklist[b1-1].begin();it!=booklist[b1-1].end();it++){
            if(booklist[b2-1].find(*it)==booklist[b2-1].end())//没在b2中找到的则补充算入总个数中
                nt++;
            else nc++;//找到了则为b1和b2的公共元素
        }
        double similarity=(double)nc/nt*100;
        printf("%.1f%\n",similarity);
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果如下:

 

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