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开发日常小结(34):源码分析:String类的equals()方法


目录

​​1、提出问题​​

​​2、源码分析​​

​​3、测试Demo:​​

1、提出问题

我们都知道,在Java中,“==”比较的是对象在内存中的地址,“equals”比较对象的内容;今天复习一下”equals“。

 

2、源码分析

    /**
     * Compares this string to the specified object.  The result is {@code
     * true} if and only if the argument is not {@code null} and is a {@code
     * String} object that represents the same sequence of characters as this
     * object.
     *
     * @param  anObject
     *         The object to compare this {@code String} against
     *
     * @return  {@code true} if the given object represents a {@code String}
     *          equivalent to this string, {@code false} otherwise
     *
     * @see  #compareTo(String)
     * @see  #equalsIgnoreCase(String)
     */

    public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
//First:比较两个对象是否是同一个对象,则直接return true;
if (this == anObject) {
return true;
}

//Second:如果被比较的对象是String类型,则继续
if (anObject instanceof String) {
String anotherString = (String)anObject;
int n = value.length;

//Third:比较两者的长度
if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
char v1[] = value;
char v2[] = anotherString.value;
int i = 0;

//Forth:比较两者元素是否相同
while (n-- != 0) {
if (v1[i] != v2[i])
return false;
i++;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

 

3、测试Demo:


public class test_equals {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String a="1234";
String b="1234";
String c = new String("1234");
System.out.println("a==b: "+(a==b));
System.out.println("a==c: "+(a==c));
System.out.println("a.equals(c): "+(a.equals(c)));
}

}

console:

a==b: true
a==c: false
a.equals(c): true

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