一、什么是 SpringBoot?
二、为什么要用 SpringBoot?
三、Spring Boot 的核心配置文件有哪几个?它们的区别是什么?
1. application 配置文件
2. bootstrap 配置文件
有以下几个应用场景:
四、SpringBoot 的配置文件有哪几种格式?它们有什么区别?
1. .properties
app.user.name = javastack
2. .yml
app:
user:
name: javastack
五、SpringBoot 的核心注解是哪个?它主要由哪几个注解组成的?
主要组合包含了以下 3 个注解:
六、开启SpringBoot特性有哪几种方式?
七、SpringBoot 需要独立的容器运行吗?
八、运行 SpringBoot 有哪几种方式?
九、SpringBoot 自动配置原理是什么?
org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(Class<?>, ClassLoader)
public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass,
ClassLoader classLoader) {
String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();
try {
Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?
classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
lassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = urls.nextElement();
Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(
new UrlResource(url));
String factoryClassNames = properties.getProperty(factoryClassName);
result.addAll(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
factoryClassNames)));
}
return result;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load ["
+ factoryClass.getName() +
"] factories from location ["
+ FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
}
}
这个方法会加载类路径及所有jar包下META-INF/spring.factories配置中映射的自动配置的类。
/**
* The location to look for factories.
* <p>Can be present in multiple JAR files.
*/
public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";
查看Spring Boot自带的自动配置的包: spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar,
打开其中的META-INF/spring.factories文件会找到自动配置的映射
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cloud.CloudAutoConfiguration,\
...
再来看看数据源自动配置的实现注解
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ DataSource.class, EmbeddedDatabaseType.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties(DataSourceProperties.class)
@Import({ Registrar.class, DataSourcePoolMetadataProvidersConfiguration.class })
public class DataSourceAutoConfiguration {
...
@Configuration,@ConditionalOnClass就是自动配置的核心,首先它得是一个配置文件,其次根据类
十、如何理解 SpringBoot 中的 Starters?