android_使用adb安装app包的详细步骤和可能遇到的问题(apk文件)-CFANZ编程社区

文章目录

ref
android设备端(手机)

推荐设置

adb 端(电脑)
实操

参考adb文档
可能出现的问题

错误的进入adb shell
more than one device/emulator

ref

Android 调试桥 (adb) | Android 开发者 | Android Developers

android设备端(手机)

USB选项:

选择文件传输
而不是仅充电(只会导致文件传输等功能无法生效)

典型错误:more than one device/emulator

打开开发者选项(developerOptions)
启用USB调试(USB debugging)

Switche to debugging mode when USB is connected

允许通过USB安装应用(apps)(Install via USB)

根据设备情况启用(比如MIUI)

(可选)关闭授权过期功能(Disalble adb authorizatoin timeout)

adb 端(电脑)

或者,在可以使用adb命令的任意目录下,复制(输入)完整的app安装包(比如apk文件)的路径名

执行

adb install app.apk完成安装

实操

检查设备链接情况

PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop\n11tp> adb devices
List of devices attached
UO7PKFNF99IR9TV4        device

执行安装

PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop\n11tp> adb install .\magisk.apk
Performing Streamed Install
Success

参考adb文档

PS C:\Users\cxxu> adb
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
Version 33.0.2-8557947
Installed as D:\exes\platform-tools\adb.exe
....省略篇幅....(跳过,直达主题:..app intallation

app installation (see also `adb shell cmd package help`): 
 install [-lrtsdg] [--instant] PACKAGE
     push a single package to the device and install it
 install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] [--instant] PACKAGE...
     push multiple APKs to the device for a single package and install them
 install-multi-package [-lrtsdpg] [--instant] PACKAGE...
     push one or more packages to the device and install them atomically
     -r: replace existing application
     -t: allow test packages
     -d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)
     -p: partial application install (install-multiple only)
     -g: grant all runtime permissions
     --abi ABI: override platform's default ABI
     --instant: cause the app to be installed as an ephemeral install app
     --no-streaming: always push APK to device and invoke Package Manager as separate steps
     --streaming: force streaming APK directly into Package Manager
     --fastdeploy: use fast deploy
     --no-fastdeploy: prevent use of fast deploy
     --force-agent: force update of deployment agent when using fast deploy
     --date-check-agent: update deployment agent when local version is newer and using fast deploy
     --version-check-agent: update deployment agent when local version has different version code and using fast deploy
     (See also `adb shell pm help` for more options.)
 uninstall [-k] PACKAGE
     remove this app package from the device
     '-k': keep the data and cache directories

根据帮助文档:

app installation (see also adb shell cmd package help):

install [-lrtsdg] [–instant] PACKAGE
push a single package to the device and install it

可以发现,使用adb程序的子命令install来安装某个包到设备

具体通过adb install来调用,因为install package是adb可执行文件提供的命令接口
该包含了多个可选的选项和一个参数(安装包的路径)
也可以不使用任何选项,默认行为就是执行app包文件安装
吐槽一下原文档第一个子命令install没有换行的问题,容易漏看,可以结合grep来看文档

可能出现的问题

错误的进入adb shell

xaga:/sdcard $ install magisk.apk
install: Needs 2 arguments

adb install 是adb可执行文件提供,而不是adb shell 提供的(toybox)

more than one device/emulator

PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop\n11tp> adb install .\magisk.apk
adb.exe: more than one device/emulator

初步排查:

使用adb devices -l检查当前列表

这里加一个参数-l会列出设备更加详细的信息,推荐加上,可看到设备型号

下面是adb 将设备识别为多模拟设备

这可能是根手机端选择的链接方式的选项有关!
从而导致虽然只连接了一台设备,却扫描出了2台设备(包括模拟设备,应该是您的选项Use USB for 的选项更换之后导致的)

PS C:\Users\cxxu> adb devices
List of devices attached
UO7PKFNF99IR9TV4        device
emulator-5554   offline

如果向上面所讲的那样,发现了多台设备,那么考虑如下做法:

断开所有adb链接:adb kill-server

然后重新检查设备列表

PS C:\Users\cxxu> adb kill-server

PS C:\Users\cxxu> adb devices -l
* daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037
* daemon started successfully
List of devices attached
UO7PKFNF99IR9TV4       device product:xaga model:22041216C device:xaga transport_id:1

您也可以选择跳过adb kill-server,通过追加选项-s指定设备参数
这样就不会导致设备指代不明的错误
如果您链接了多个android设备(包括虚拟设备),

考虑物理断开与其他设备
但是最优雅的方式,是指定具体设备进行通行/控制

adb -s xxx

这里的xxx代指的是设备序列号,例如上面的UO7PKFNF99IR9TV4

开发者选项相关开关为正确开启,也可能导致相应错误

PS C:\Users\cxxu\Desktop\n11tp> adb install .\magisk.apk
Performing Streamed Install
adb: failed to install .\magisk.apk: Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_USER_RESTRICTED: Install canceled by user]