目录
1、管理系统需求
职工管理系统可以用来管理公司内所有员工的信息
公司中职工分为三类:普通员工、经理、老板,
显示信息时,需要显示职工编号、职工姓名、职工岗位、以及职责
2、创建职工类
2.1 职工抽象基类
职工的分类为:普通员工、经理、老板
将三种职工抽象到一个类(worker)中,利用多态管理不同职工种类
职工的属性为:职工编号、职工姓名、职工所在部门编号
职工的行为为:岗位职责信息描述,获取岗位名称
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//职工抽象基类
class Worker {
public:
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo() = 0;
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
int m_Id; //职工编号
string m_Name; //职工姓名
int m_DeptId; //职工所在部门名称编号
};
2.2 创建老板类
老板抽象子类
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
class Boss:public Worker
{
public:
Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
virtual void showInfo();
virtual string getDeptName();
};
老板具体实现类
#include "boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Boss::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
<< " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
<< " \t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< " \t岗位职责:管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
return string("总裁");
}
2.3 创建经理类
经理抽象子类
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
Manager(int id, string name,int dId);
virtual void showInfo();
virtual string getDeptName();
};
经理具体实现类
#include "manager.h"
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Manager::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
<< " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
<< " \t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< " \t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务,并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
return string("经理");
}
2.4 创建普通员工类
普通员工抽象子类
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
class Employee :public Worker {
public:
//构造函数
Employee(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
普通员工具体实现类
#include "employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Employee::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
<< " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
<< " \t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< " \t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
return string("员工");
}
3、创建管理类
管理类负责的内容如下:
3.1 头文件实现
#pragma once //防止头文件重复
#include <iostream> //包含输入输出流头文件
using namespace std; //使用标准命名空间
#include "worker.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include <fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
class WorkerManager {
public:
//构造函数
WorkerManager();
//展示菜单
void Show_Menu();
//退出系统
void ExitSystem();
//记录职工人数
int m_EmpNum;
//职工数组指针
Worker** m_EmpArray;
//添加职工
void Add_Emp();
//保存文件
void save();
//判断文件是否为空 标志
bool m_FileIsEmpty;
//统计文件中人数
int get_EmpNum();
//初始化员工
void init_Emp();
//显示职工
void Show_Emp();
//按照职工编号判断职工是否存在,若存在返回职工在数组中位置,不存在返回-1
int IsExist(int id);
//删除职工
void Del_Emp();
//修改职工
void Mod_Emp();
//查找职工
void Find_Emp();
//排序职工
void Sort_Emp();
//清空文件
void Clean_File();
//析构函数
~WorkerManager();
};
3.2 源文件实现
#include "workerManager.h"
//构造函数
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
//1、文件不存在
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
//初始化属性
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化数组指针为空
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//2、文件存在,但为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
//代表文件为空
cout << "文件为空" << endl;
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化数组指针为空
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//3、文件存在,并且记录数据
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
//将文件中的数据存到数组中
this->init_Emp();
}
//统计文件中人数
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//打开文件 读文件
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int num = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
//记录人数
num++;
}
ifs.close();
return num;
}
//展示菜单
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << "********* 欢迎使用职工管理系统! **********" << endl;
cout << "************* 0.退出管理程序 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 1.增加职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 2.显示职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 3.删除离职职工 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 4.修改职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 5.查找职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 6.按照编号排序 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 7.清空所有文档 *************" << endl;
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
//退出系统
void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0); //退出程序
}
//添加职工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
cout << "请输入添加职工的数量:" << endl;
int addNum = 0;//保存用户的输入数量
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//计算新空间大小
int newsize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
//开辟新空间
Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newsize];
//将原空间下的内容放到新空间下
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//输入新数据
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id;
string name;
int dSelect;
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新职工姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请选择该职工的岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch(dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
break;
case 2: //经理
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case 3: //老板
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
break;
}
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原有的空间
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间的指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新新的个数
this->m_EmpNum = newsize;
//更新职工不为空标志
this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;
//提示信息
cout << "添加成功" << addNum << "名新职工" << endl;
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//保存文件
void WorkerManager::save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);
for(int i=0;i<this->m_EmpNum;i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
//初始化员工
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (dId == 1)//普通职工
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
else if(dId == 2)//经理
{
worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
}
else//老板
{
worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
}
this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
index++;
}
//关闭文件
ifs.close();
}
//显示职工
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
//利用多态调用程序接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//按照职工编号判断职工是否存在,若存在返回职工在数组中位置,不存在返回-1
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
//删除职工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
//按职工编号删除
cout << "请输入想要删除的职工号:" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->IsExist(id);
if (index != -1) //说明index上位置数据需要删除
{
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;
this->save(); //删除后数据同步到文件中
cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败,未找到该职工" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//修改职工
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或文件为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "输入要修改的职工编号" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到编号的职工
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName = "";
int dSelect = 0;
cout << "查到:" << id << "号员工,请输入新职工号:" << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入新姓名: " << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "请输入岗位: " << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
default:
break;
}
//更改数据到数组中
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
//保存到文件中
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键 清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入查找的方式:" << endl;
cout << "1、按职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2、按姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
int id;
cout << "请输入查找的职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "查找成功!该职工信息如下:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else if (select == 2) //按姓名查找
{
string name;
cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
bool flag = false;//查找到的标志
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
flag = true;
cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:"
<< m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
<< " 号的信息如下:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
//查无此人
cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//排序职工
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式: " << endl;
cout << "1、按职工号进行升序" << endl;
cout << "2、按职工号进行降序" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
int minOrMax = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1) //升序
{
if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
else //降序
{
if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
}
if (i != minOrMax)
{
Worker* temp = m_EmpArray[i];
m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
}
}
cout << "排序成功,排序后结果为:" << endl;
this->save();
this->Show_Emp();
}
}
//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
cout << "确认清空?" << endl;
cout << "1、确认" << endl;
cout << "2、返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//打开模式 ios::trunc 如果存在删除文件并重新创建
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//析构函数
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
}
4、功能实现
4.1 退出管理程序
//退出系统
void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0); //退出程序
}
4.2 增加职工信息
//添加职工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
cout << "请输入添加职工的数量:" << endl;
int addNum = 0;//保存用户的输入数量
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//计算新空间大小
int newsize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
//开辟新空间
Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newsize];
//将原空间下的内容放到新空间下
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//输入新数据
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id;
string name;
int dSelect;
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新职工姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请选择该职工的岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch(dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
break;
case 2: //经理
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case 3: //老板
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
break;
}
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原有的空间
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间的指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新新的个数
this->m_EmpNum = newsize;
//更新职工不为空标志
this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;
//提示信息
cout << "添加成功" << addNum << "名新职工" << endl;
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
4.3 显示职工信息
//显示职工
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
//利用多态调用程序接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
4.4 删除离职职工
//删除职工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
//按职工编号删除
cout << "请输入想要删除的职工号:" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->IsExist(id);
if (index != -1) //说明index上位置数据需要删除
{
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;
this->save(); //删除后数据同步到文件中
cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败,未找到该职工" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
4.5 修改职工信息
//修改职工
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或文件为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "输入要修改的职工编号" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到编号的职工
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName = "";
int dSelect = 0;
cout << "查到:" << id << "号员工,请输入新职工号:" << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入新姓名: " << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "请输入岗位: " << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
default:
break;
}
//更改数据到数组中
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
//保存到文件中
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键 清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
4.6 查找职工信息
//查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入查找的方式:" << endl;
cout << "1、按职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2、按姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
int id;
cout << "请输入查找的职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "查找成功!该职工信息如下:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else if (select == 2) //按姓名查找
{
string name;
cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
bool flag = false;//查找到的标志
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
flag = true;
cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:"
<< m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
<< " 号的信息如下:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
//查无此人
cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
4.7 按照编号排序
//排序职工
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式: " << endl;
cout << "1、按职工号进行升序" << endl;
cout << "2、按职工号进行降序" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
int minOrMax = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1) //升序
{
if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
else //降序
{
if (m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
}
if (i != minOrMax)
{
Worker* temp = m_EmpArray[i];
m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
}
}
cout << "排序成功,排序后结果为:" << endl;
this->save();
this->Show_Emp();
}
}
4.8 清空所有文档
//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
cout << "确认清空?" << endl;
cout << "1、确认" << endl;
cout << "2、返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//打开模式 ios::trunc 如果存在删除文件并重新创建
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
5、程序效果呈现
添加职工信息
显示职工信息
文件信息显示