python_open函数中newline参数详解

具体实例

case1: w newline=‘’ r newline=‘’

	import csv
	with open("test.csv","w",encoding='utf-8',newline='') as csvfile:
	    writer=csv.writer(csvfile)
	    writer.writerow(["num","name","grade"])
	    writer.writerows([[1,'luke','96'],[2,'jack','85'],[3,'nick','84']])
	with open("test.csv","r",encoding='utf-8',newline='') as csvfile:
	    txtdata=csvfile.read()
txtdata      #>>'num,name,grade\r\n1,luke,96\r\n2,jack,85\r\n3,nick,84\r\n'

case2: w newline=‘\r’ r newline=‘’

	import csv
	with open("test.csv","w",encoding='utf-8',newline='\r') as csvfile:
	    writer=csv.writer(csvfile)
	    writer.writerow(["num","name","grade"])
	    writer.writerows([[1,'luke','96'],[2,'jack','85'],[3,'nick','84']])
	with open("test.csv","r",encoding='utf-8',newline='') as csvfile:
	    txtdata=csvfile.read()
	txtdata  #>>'num,name,grade\r\r1,luke,96\r\r2,jack,85\r\r3,nick,84\r\r'

case3: w newline=‘\r\n’ r newline=‘’

	import csv
	with open("test.csv","w",encoding='utf-8',newline='\r\n') as csvfile:
	    writer=csv.writer(csvfile)
	    writer.writerow(["num","name","grade"])
	    writer.writerows([[1,'luke','96'],[2,'jack','85'],[3,'nick','84']])
	with open("test.csv","r",encoding='utf-8',newline='') as csvfile:
	    txtdata=csvfile.read()
	txtdata  #>>'num,name,grade\r\r\n1,luke,96\r\r\n2,jack,85\r\r\n3,nick,84\r\r\n'

case4: w newline=None r newline=None

	import csv
	with open("test.csv","w",encoding='utf-8',newline=None) as csvfile:
	    writer=csv.writer(csvfile)
	    writer.writerow(["num","name","grade"])
	    writer.writerows([[1,'luke','96'],[2,'jack','85'],[3,'nick','84']])
	with open("test.csv","r",encoding='utf-8',newline=None) as csvfile:
	    txtdata=csvfile.read()
txtdata  #>>'num,name,grade\n\n1,luke,96\n\n2,jack,85\n\n3,nick,84\n\n'