爬取百度地图经纬度

import requests
import json
import xlrd
import xlwt


# 获取百度地图api函数
def getAPI(address):
    url = 'https://api.map.baidu.com/geocoding/v3/'
    params = {
        "address": address,           # 点位地址
        "ak": "*",          # 百度密钥
        "city": "上海市",
        "output": "json"   # 输出结果设置为json格式
        }

    res = requests.get(url=url, params=params)
    jd = json.loads(res.text)                 # 将json格式转化为Python字典
    return jd

# 读取点位表格信息
def excel(path1):
    wb = xlrd.open_workbook(path1)  # 打开Excel文件
    sheet = wb.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')  # 通过excel表格名称(rank)获取工作表
    dat = []  # 创建空list

    for a in range(sheet.nrows):  # 循环读取表格内容（每次读取一行数据）
        cells = sheet.row_values(a)  # 每行数据赋值给cells
        dat.append(cells)

    return dat

# 将查询出来的数据写入表格
def backexecl(list1):

    workbook = xlwt.Workbook()

    sheet = workbook.add_sheet("sheet0")
    row = 0
    column = 0

    # a.insert(0, table_zd)
    # 创建表头
    for y in range(1, len(list1)+1):
        if row <= len(list1):

            for i in range(0, 3):
                sheet.write(row, column, list1[y - 1][i])
                column += 1
            row += 1
            column = 0

        # 保存
        workbook.save("爬取百度地图经纬度信息.xls")
    print("完成")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    path1 = "1.xlsx"
    biao = excel(path1)
    list1 = []
    for i in biao:
        # print(i[1])
        list2 = []
        data = getAPI(i[1])
        list2.append(i[1])
        # print(data)
        list2.append(data["result"]["location"]["lng"])
        list2.append(data["result"]["location"]["lat"])
        list1.append(list2)
        # print(list1)
    backexecl(list1)