powershell 向内部证书颁发机构申请证书

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涉及到两个工具 ​​CertReq​​​ 和 ​​certutil​​

$certpath = "D:\CertRequest"
$pfx_files_path = "D:\pfxfiles"
$CA = "CA001.contoso.com\ROOTCA01"
$certtemplate = "ServersTemplate"
$requestfile = Get-Content "D:\CertRequest.txt"
foreach ($requestcert in $requestfile)
{
  $subjectname = $requestcert # Read-Host "what is the FQDN like abc.contoso.com?"  #set certificate FQDN
  $inf_filefullpath = "$certpath\$subjectname.inf"
  $req_filefullpath = "$certpath\$subjectname.req"
  $cer_filefullpath = "$certpath\$subjectname.cer"
  $pfx_filefullpath = "$certpath\$subjectname.pfx"
  $pwd_filefullpath = "$certpath\$subjectname" + "pwd.txt"
  $cersn_exportpath = "$certpath\$subjectname" + "sn.txt"
  "[Version]" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  'Signature="$Windows NT$"' | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  "`n" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  "[NewRequest]" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  "Subject=CN=" + "`"" + $subjectname + "`"" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  "KeyLength = 2048" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  "Exportable = true" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  "`n" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  "[RequestAttributes]" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  "CertificateTemplate=$certtemplate" | Out-File -Append $inf_filefullpath
  
  CertReq -New -f $inf_filefullpath $req_filefullpath
  
  CertReq -Submit -f -config $CA $req_filefullpath $cer_filefullpath
  
  certreq -accept $cer_filefullpath
  
  certutil -verify $cer_filefullpath | findstr -i number > $cersn_exportpath
  $SN = (Get-Content $cersn_exportpath).Substring(20)
  $pfxpwd = abc123  # set pfx file password
  
  certutil -f -p $pfxpwd -exportpfx $SN $pfx_filefullpath
  Get-Item -Path $pfx_filefullpath | Move-Item -Destination $pfx_files_path -Force  #move result pfx file to pfxfiles directory
}