【Linux 杂货铺】进程间通信

1.基类和派生类对象赋值转换
 

class Person
{
public:
	string _name; // 姓名
	string _sex; // 性别
	int _age; // 年龄
};
class Student : public Person
{
public:
	int _No; // 学号
};
void test1()
{
	Student s;
	// 1.子类对象可以赋值给父类对象/指针/引用
	Person p = s;
	Person* pp = &s;
	Person& rp = s;
}

2.继承中的作用域
 

3.派生类的默认成员函数

class Person
{
public:
	Person(const char* name = "peter")
		: _name(name)
	{
		cout << "Person()" << endl;
	}
	Person(const Person& p)
		: _name(p._name)
	{
		cout << "Person(const Person& p)" << endl;
	}
Person& operator=(const Person& p)
{
	cout << "Person operator=(const Person& p)" << endl;
	if (this != &p)
		_name = p._name;
	return *this;
}
~Person()
{
	cout << "~Person()" << endl;
}
protected:
	string _name; // 姓名
};
class Student : public Person
{
public:
	Student(const char* name, int num)
		: Person(name)
		, _num(num)
	{
		cout << "Student()" << endl;
	}
	Student(const Student& s)
		: Person(s)
		, _num(s._num)
	{
		cout << "Student(const Student& s)" << endl;
	}
	Student& operator = (const Student& s)
	{
		cout << "Student& operator= (const Student& s)" << endl;
		if (this != &s)
		{
			Person::operator =(s);
			_num = s._num;
		}
		return *this;
	}
	~Student()
	{
		cout << "~Student()" << endl;
	}
protected:
	int _num; //学号
};
void Test()
{
	Student s1("jack", 18);
	Student s2(s1);
	Student s3("rose", 17);
	s1 = s3;
}

4.复杂的菱形继承及菱形虚拟继承

class Person
{
public:
	string _name; // 姓名
};
class Student : public Person
{
protected:
	int _num; //学号
};
class Teacher : public Person
{
protected:
	int _id; // 职工编号
};
class Assistant : public Student, public Teacher
{
protected:
	string _majorCourse; // 主修课程
};
void Test()
{
	// 这样会有二义性无法明确知道访问的是哪一个
	Assistant a;
	a._name = "peter";
	// 需要显示指定访问哪个父类的成员可以解决二义性问题，但是数据冗余问题无法解决
	a.Student::_name = "xxx";
	a.Teacher::_name = "yyy";
}

下面是虚继承语法：

class A
{
public:
	int _a;
};
// class B : public A
class B : virtual public A
{
public:
	int _b;
};
// class C : public A
class C : virtual public A
{
public:
	int _c;
};
class D : public B, public C
{
public:
	int _d;
};

5.其他