第6章Cucumber的数据表和注释-CFANZ编程社区

在自动化方面，可能面临各种各样的场景。每个场景都有不同的含义和需求。从一开始，就以社交网站的登录功能为例，只需要传递两个输入参数。“新用户注册”功能如何？通常，在为社交网站注册新用户时，可以是输入参数？类似如下：用户名、email、密码、重新输入密码、出生年月、性别、手机号。

不使用数据表前feature文件的内容是：

Feature: New user registration.
         Verify that the new user registrationis unsuccessful after passing the incorrect inputs.         Given I am on a new userregistration page.
         When I enter the user name and ane-mail address as email address and password as, and re-enter password as andBirthdate as and Gender as and phone number as then the user registrationshould be unsuccessful.

乍一看有点凌乱。那么有没有更好的方法来管理这样的输入？答案可以是“数据表”。数据表是为单个标签提供的一组输入。此标记可以是GIVEN，WHEN或THEN。让我们在数据表的帮助下编写上述场景，它将如下所示：

Feature: New user registration.
         Given I am on a new user registration page
         When I enter valid data on thepage
         | Fields | Values |
         | First Name | Tom |
         | Last Name | Kenny |
         | Email Address |someone@someone.com |
         | Re-enter Email Address |someone@someone.com |
         | Password | Password1 |
         | Birthdate | 01 |
         Then the user registration shouldbe successful.

6.1 注册数据表操作实例

例子以n的注册功能为例子进行讲解说明。

Step_1：在/src/test/java路径下创建一个DataTableTest包。

Step_2：在DataTableTest包下创建DataTableTest.feature

Feature: New user registration
       Scenario:
       Given I am on a new user registration page
        When I enter invalid data on the page
        | Fields | Values | 
        | User Name | Tom | 
        | Email | someone@someone.com | 
        | Password | Password1 | 
        | Re-Enter Password | Password1 | 
        | validateCode | 12345  |
        Then the user registration should be unsuccessful

Step_3：在DataTableTest包下创建步骤定义文件DataTableTest.java

package DataTableTest;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import cucumber.annotation.en.Given;
import cucumber.annotation.en.Then;
import cucumber.annotation.en.When;
import cucumber.table.DataTable;

public class DataTableTest {
  WebDriver driver = null; 
  @Given("^I am on a new user registration page$")
  public void goToCsdn() { 
    driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
    driver.navigate().to("
    } 
  
  @When("^I enter invalid data on the page$") 
  public void enterData(DataTable table) {
    //初始化数据表
    List<List<String>> data=table.raw();
    System.out.println(data.get(1).get(1));
    //输入数据
    driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys(data.get(1).get(1)); 
    driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys(data.get(2).get(1)); 
    driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys(data.get(3).get(1)); 
    driver.findElement(By.name("confirmpassword")).sendKeys(data.get(4).get(1)); 
    driver.findElement(By.id("validateCode")).sendKeys(data.get(5).get(1));
    driver.findElement(By.id("agree")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.className("next-step")).click(); 
    } 
  
  @Then("^the user registration should be unsuccessful$") 
  public void validateRelogin() { 
    if(driver.getCurrentUrl().equalsIgnoreCase)){
      System.out.println("Test Pass"); 
      } 
    else {
      System.out.println("Test Failed");
      }
    driver.close(); 
    }
}

Step_4：在DataTableTest包下创建runner类文件，runTest.java

package DataTableTest;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
import cucumber.junit.Cucumber; 
@RunWith(Cucumber.class) 
@Cucumber.Options(format={"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"}) 
public class runTest {
  
}