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MySQL 基本语句记录

-- 查询

select column1,column2 from table

select column1,column2 from table where id = 1

-- 查询:去掉某字段重复项,结果为这个字段

SELECT DISTINCT (column) FROM table

-- 查询:​去掉某字段重复项,结果可指定字段

select * from tablegroup by column


-- 内连接查询

select * from table1,table2 where table1.id = table2.id


select * from table1 inner join table2 on table1.id = table2.id




-- 左右连接查询

select * from table1 right join table2 on table1.id = table2.id


select * from table1 left join table2 on table1.id = table2.id




-- 全连接查询

select * from table1 right join table2 on table1.id = table2.id


union


select * from table1 left join table2 on table1.id = table2.id


-- 限制查询

select * from table1 limit 0,5

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-- 插入

insert into table (column1,column2) values (column_value1,column_value2)


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------




-- 更新

update table set column1 = 'column_value1',column2 = 'column_value2' where id = 1


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



-- 删除

delete from table where id = 1



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-- 排序

select * from table1 order by id


select * from table2 order by id desc


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-- 统计

select max(id) from table1


select min(id) from table1


select sum(id) from table1


select avg(id) from table1


select count(id) from table1 where pid = 1


select count(id) from table1 where table1.pid = table2.pid group by table1.pid 


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-- 使用select结果语句创建新表

CREATE TABLE new_table (SELECT * FROM old_table);

CREATE TABLE box_total(

select pathway,pathwayName

FROM (

select pathway,pathwayName from box_human

UNION

select pathway,pathwayName from box_monkey

UNION

SELECT pathway,pathwayName from box_mouse

UNION

SELECT pathway,pathwayName from box_ox

UNION

SELECT pathway,pathwayName from box_pig

UNION

SELECT pathway,pathwayName from box_rat

order by pathway

) as TB

)




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