个人经验.开发环境.WIN10.C

1.安装vscode及其插件

转载，非本人原创

2.安装MinGW-w64并加入环境变量

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我遇到的问题及其解决方法，转载，非本人原创
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3.创建开发目录并修改自动生成的json文件

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附上本人验证可正常编译及debug的json文件内容：

C_learn.vscode\launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

C_learn.vscode\settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "stdio.h": "c"
    }
}

C_learn.vscode\tasks.json

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
			"command": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
			"args": [
				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": {
				"kind": "build",
				"isDefault": true
			},
			"detail": "编译器: \"C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe\""
		},
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
			"command": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
			"args": [
				"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": "build",
			"detail": "编译器: \"C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe\""
		}
	]
}