MacOS APP 打包成 dmg - 使用 create-dmg

 之前有介绍过 利用 keta.app 压缩工具来制作dmg安装文件

keak 压缩工具可以直接将目录制作成dmg文件。只需要把目录拖放到　keka 就可以轻松实现，目录里可以做一个Application的链接这样就可以利用dmg来分发开发好的macos 的　app了。为了更简化操作，还可以写成sh脚本。# 建一个用来破app的目录mkdir target＃　将app复制进目录mv test.app target＃将在目录下建Application　链接ln -s /Applications target/Application

​​这次再介绍用 create-dmg 开源脚本，相对而言更加适合脚本的方式使用。

下面是安装和使用说明。 

直接 brew install create-dmg 就能安装。

xulong@xulongdeMac-mini ~ % brew install create-dmg
==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/create-dmg-1.0.10.a
#=#=#                                                                         
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404

使用例子

rm -rf  *.c *.so build/
#dist目录下的  工资条帮.app  打包为 wxWorkHelper_setup.dmg
test -f dist/wxWorkHelper_setup.dmg  && rm -f wxWorkHelper_setup.dmg
create-dmg --volname 工资条帮 \
           --window-pos 200 120 \
           --window-size 800 400 \
           --volicon appicon.icns \
           --icon-size 100 \
           --icon 工资条帮.app 200 190 \
           --hide-extension 工资条帮.app \
           --app-drop-link  600 185 \
           dist/wxWorkHelper_setup.dmg \
           dist/工资条帮.app

打包完成dmg后，打开dmg就能安装了。

create-dmg

A shell script to build fancy DMGs.

Status and contribution policy

Create-dmg is mostly maintained by ​​@aonez​​​ and the contributors who send pull requests. The project home page is ​​GitHub - create-dmg/create-dmg: A shell script to build fancy DMGs​​.

We will merge any pull request that adds something useful and does not break existing things.

If you're an active user and want to be a maintainer, or just want to chat, please ping us on Gitter at ​​gitter.im/create-dmg/Lobby​​​, or ​​email Andrew directly​​.

Create-dmg was originally created by ​​Andrey Tarantsov​​​. In May 2020 ​​Andrew Janke​​ helped vastly with the project.

Installation

• You can install this script using ​​Homebrew​​: brew install create-dmg
• You can download the ​​latest release​​ and install it from there: make install
• You can also clone the entire repository and run it locally from there: git clone https://github.com/create-dmg/create-dmg.git

Usage

create-dmg [options ...] <output_name.dmg> <source_folder>

All contents of source_folder will be copied into the disk image.

Options:

• --volname <name>: set volume name (displayed in the Finder sidebar and window title)
• --volicon <icon.icns>: set volume icon
• --background <pic.png>: set folder background image (provide png, gif, jpg)
• --window-pos <x> <y>: set position the folder window
• --window-size <width> <height>: set size of the folder window
• --text-size <text_size>: set window text size (10-16)
• --icon-size <icon_size>: set window icons size (up to 128)
• --icon <file_name> <x> <y>: set position of the file's icon
• --hide-extension <file_name>: hide the extension of file
• --custom-icon <file_name|custom_icon|sample_file> <x> <y>: set position and -tom icon
• --app-drop-link <x> <y>: make a drop link to Applications, at location x, y
• --ql-drop-link <x> <y>: make a drop link to /Library/QuickLook, at location x, y
• --eula <eula_file>: attach a license file to the dmg
• --rez <rez_path>: specify custom path to Rez tool used to include license file
• --no-internet-enable: disable automatic mount&copy
• --format: specify the final image format (UDZO|UDBZ|ULFO|ULMO) (default is UDZO)
• --add-file <target_name> <file|folder> <x> <y>: add additional file or folder (can be used multiple times)
• --disk-image-size <x>: set the disk image size manually to x MB
• --hdiutil-verbose: execute hdiutil in verbose mode
• --hdiutil-quiet: execute hdiutil in quiet mode
• --bless: bless the mount folder (deprecated, needs macOS 12.2.1 or older, ​​#127​​)
• --codesign <signature>: codesign the disk image with the specified signature
• --notarize <credentials>: notarize the disk image (waits and staples) with the keychain stored credentials For more information check ​​Apple's documentation​​
• --skip-jenkins: skip Finder-prettifying AppleScript, useful in Sandbox and non-GUI environments, ​​#72​​
• --sandbox-safe: hdiutil with sandbox compatibility, do not bless and do not execute the cosmetic AppleScript
• --version: show tool version number
• -h, --help: display the help

Example

#!/bin/sh test -f Application-Installer.dmg && rm Application-Installer.dmg create-dmg \ --volname "Application Installer" \ --volicon "application_icon.icns" \ --background "installer_background.png" \ --window-pos 200 120 \ --window-size 800 400 \ --icon-size 100 \ --icon "Application.app" 200 190 \ --hide-extension "Application.app" \ --app-drop-link 600 185 \ "Application-Installer.dmg" \ "source_folder/"

See the ​​examples​​ folder in the source tree for more examples.

​​GitHub - create-dmg/create-dmg: A shell script to build fancy DMGs​​