docker安装Elasticsearch、Kibana，ik分词器-CFANZ编程社区

1.1 下载镜像文件

# 存储和检索数据
docker pull elasticsearch:7.6.0

# 可视化检索数据
docker pull kibana:7.6.0

1.2 配置挂载数据文件夹

# 创建配置文件目录,数据目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/elasticsearch/{config,data}

# 将/usr/local/docker/elasticsearch/文件夹中文件都可读可写
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/docker/elasticsearch/

# 配置任意机器可以访问 elasticsearch
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" > /usr/local/docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

1.3 启动Elasticsearch

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e  "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" \
-v /usr/local/docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /usr/local/docker/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v  /usr/local/docker/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.6.0

1.4 设置 Elasticsearch 随Docker启动

# 当前 Docker 开机自启，所以 ES 现在也是开机自启
docker update elasticsearch --restart=always

1.5 启动可视化Kibana

docker run --name kibana \
-e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://47.107.253.123:9200 \
-p 5601:5601 \
-d kibana:7.6.0

在这里插入图片描述

1.6 设置 Kibana 随Docker启动

# 当前 Docker 开机自启，所以 kibana 现在也是开机自启
docker update kibana --restart=always

2.1安装ik分词器

Lucene的IK分词器早在2012年已经没有维护了，现在我们要使用的是在其基础上维护升级的版本，并且开发为Elasticsearch的集成插件了，与Elasticsearch一起维护升级，版本也保持一致

[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ~]# docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash
[root@17ca1490488b elasticsearch]# cd plugins/
[root@17ca1490488b plugins]# mkdir ik
[root@17ca1490488b plugins]# exit
exit
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ~]# docker cp /opt/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.0.zip elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/ik/
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ local]# cd docker/elasticsearch/plugins/ik/
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.0.zip 
-bash: unzip: 未找到命令
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# yum install unzip

...
总下载量：172 k
安装大小：369 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
...
已安装:
  unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-24.el7_9                                                                                                                               

完毕！
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.0.zip 

[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# docker restart elasticsearch
elasticsearch
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# rm -rf elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.0.zip 
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# docker restart elasticsearch
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                            NAMES
45bca501b41a   kibana:7.6.0          "/usr/local/bin/dumb…"   42 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes   0.0.0.0:5601->5601/tcp                           kibana
17ca1490488b   elasticsearch:7.6.0   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   2 hours ago      Up 13 seconds   0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp   elasticsearch

2.2 更改kibana配置，将可视化设置成中文

[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# docker exec -it kibana /bin/bash
bash-4.2$ cd config/
bash-4.2$ ls
apm.js  kibana.yml
bash-4.2$ vi kibana.yml

在这里插入图片描述

bash-4.2$ exit
exit
[root@iZwz98nzsodcbigjqrrmxmZ ik]# docker restart kibana