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线程池优雅关闭

爱动漫建模 2022-01-20 阅读 79
p2plinqc#

先说结论,没有完美的线程池关闭方法,因为每个人的业务不同,下面先给出个示例,业务可以在这个基础上修改

下面来看下 guava 提供的线程池关闭方法,我再加些注释

// com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors#shutdownAndAwaitTermination

public static boolean shutdownAndAwaitTermination(

    ExecutorService service, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {

  // 把阻塞时间平分

  long halfTimeoutNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout) / 2;

  // Disable new tasks from being submitted

  // 这一步是必做的,保证线程池不再接受新的任务

  service.shutdown();

  try {

    // Wait for half the duration of the timeout for existing tasks to terminate

    // 先最多等设置的阻塞时间的一半时间

    if (!service.awaitTermination(halfTimeoutNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)) {

      // Cancel currently executing tasks

      // 考虑到有些任务可能处于阻塞状态,直接 shutdownNow,会中断执行的任务

      service.shutdownNow();

      // Wait the other half of the timeout for tasks to respond to being cancelled

      service.awaitTermination(halfTimeoutNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);

    }

  catch (InterruptedException ie) {

    // Preserve interrupt status

    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();

    // (Re-)Cancel if current thread also interrupted

    service.shutdownNow();

  }

  return service.isTerminated();

}

线程池的优雅关闭一般情况下就是对 shutdown, shutdownNow ,awaitTermination 的组合使用

但如果对这几个方法理解有偏差,可能造成错误的使用方式,请详细阅读这篇文章  线程池的优雅关闭实践

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