Linux 操作系统安装 pycharm解释器

1、安装 Linux 操作系统图形化界面

[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "GNOME 桌面" -y

输入init 5 后：initial setup of centos linux 7 界面依次输入：

1-2-q-yes-登录-设置

2、到官网下载 pycharm 

[root@localhost ~]# wget ​​https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-community-2022.3.1.tar.gz?_ga=2.238273728.1143156544.1675297620-1132412052.1675297619&_gl=1*1xqoxb6*_ga*MTEzMjQxMjA1Mi4xNjc1Mjk3NjE5*_ga_9J976DJZ68*MTY3NTI5NzYxOS4xLjEuMTY3NTI5ODE5MS42MC4wLjA​​.

#下载后解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf pycharm-community-2022.3.1.tar.gz 

#检测是否成功

[root@localhost ~]# cd pycharm-community-2022.3.1/bin/

[root@localhost ~]# chmod o+x pycharm.sh

[root@localhost ~]# sh pycharm.sh

#放到linux桌面快捷方式,在安装图形界面时会让你新建账户，假设为jack

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/jack/pycharm

[root@localhost ~]# mv pycharm-community-2022.3.1 /home/jack/pycharm

在图形界面启动终端,空白处右键单击-打开终端

[jack@localhost ~]$ su - root

[root@localhost ~]# gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]

Type=Application

Name=Pycharm

GenericName=Pycharm3

Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE

Exec=sh /home/jack/pycharm/pycharm-community-2022.3.1/bin/pycharm.sh

Icon=/home/jack/pycharm/pycharm-community-2022.3.1/bin/pycharm.png

Terminal=pycharm

Categories=Pycharm;

#点击桌面上的“回收站”-“其他位置”-“计算机”-“usr”-“share”-“application”

找到 pycharm 图标，将其复制到桌面即可。