0
点赞
收藏
分享

微信扫一扫

SpringBoot文件上传


基于Spring Boot的文件上传
上传方式:
1.直接上传到应用服务器
2.上传到OSS(内容存储服务器,如:阿里云,七牛云)
3.前端将图片转成Base64编码上传(小容量图片)

  • 第一种:先键一个新的模块upload
  • UploadController类

package com.springboot.upload.controller;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.UUID;
 //上传文件控制器
 //直接上传到服务器
 @Controller
 public class UploadController {
 //指定一个临时路径作为上传目录
 //private static String UPLOAD_FOLDER = "C:\Users\Liuyu\Desktop\UPLOAD";
 //遇到http://localhost:8080,则跳转至upload.html页面
 @GetMapping("/")
 public String index() {
 return "upload";
 }
 @PostMapping("upload")
 public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile srcFile, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
 //前端没有选择文件,srcFile为空
 if(srcFile.isEmpty()) {
 redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "请选择一个文件");
 return "redirect:upload_status";
 }
 //选择了文件,开始上传操作
 try {
 //构建上传目标路径,找到了项目的target的classes目录
 File destFile = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
 if(!destFile.exists()) {
 destFile = new File("");
 }
 //输出目标文件的绝对路径
 System.out.println("file path:"+destFile.getAbsolutePath());
 //拼接子路径
 SimpleDateFormat sf_ = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
 String times = sf_.format(new Date());
 File upload = new File(destFile.getAbsolutePath(), "picture/"+times);
 //若目标文件夹不存在,则创建
 if(!upload.exists()) {
 upload.mkdirs();
 }
 System.out.println("完整的上传路径:"+upload.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+srcFile);
 //根据srcFile大小,准备一个字节数组
 byte[] bytes = srcFile.getBytes();
 //拼接上传路径
 //Path path = Paths.get(UPLOAD_FOLDER + srcFile.getOriginalFilename());
 //通过项目路径,拼接上传路径
 Path path = Paths.get(upload.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+srcFile.getOriginalFilename());
 //** 开始将源文件写入目标地址
 Files.write(path, bytes);
 String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
 // 获得文件原始名称
 String fileName = srcFile.getOriginalFilename();
 // 获得文件后缀名称
 String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
 // 生成最新的uuid文件名称
 String newFileName = uuid + "."+ suffixName;
 redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "文件上传成功"+newFileName);
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return "redirect:upload_status";
 }
 //匹配upload_status页面
 @GetMapping("upload_status")
 public String uploadStatusPage() {
 return "upload_status";
 }
 }

  • upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>SpringBoot文件上传页面</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 <form method="post" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 <input type="file" name="file">
 <input type="submit" value="上传">
 </form>
 </body>

举报

相关推荐

0 条评论