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Data types

九月的栩 2022-02-24 阅读 71
sql

INT

INT[(width)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  • 4 bytes in storage
  • width = number of digits displayed != storage width
  • unsigned = positive number
  • zerofill: fill left with 0 until width

Example:

CREATE TABLE test_bigint (id BIGINT UNSIGNED);

BIGINT

BIGINT[(width)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  • 8 byte INT

SMALLINT

SMALLINT[(width)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  • 2 byte INT

TINYINT

TINYINT[(width)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  • 1 byte INT

BOOL

BOOL[(width)]
  • store in fact as tinyint(1)
  • allow range -128 ~ 127, also true and false
  • 0 will be treated as false, and all nonzero values as true (including negative)

DECIMAL

DECIMAL[(width[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
  • a.k.aDEC, NUMERIC, and FIXED
  • Fixed point: the value retrieved is identical to the value stored
  • 4 byte of storage for every 9 digits
  • width: number of digits decimal & non-decimal
  • decimals: number of digits after decimal point

DOUBLE

  • Floating points: approximate value
  • a.k.a: real
  • use round() to get a result to a certain precision

Example:

CREATE TABLE wage (monthly DOUBLE);
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