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1003(树状数组+逆序对)

Problem Description

Recently yifenfei face such a problem that give you millions of positive integers,tell how many pairs i and j that satisfy F[i] smaller than F[j] strictly when i is smaller than j strictly. i and j is the serial number in the interger sequence. Of course, the problem is not over, the initial interger sequence will change all the time. Changing format is like this [S E] (abs(E-S)<=1000) that mean between the S and E of the sequece will Rotate one times.

For example initial sequence is 1 2 3 4 5.

If changing format is [1 3], than the sequence will be 1 3 4 2 5 because the first sequence is base from 0.


Input

The input contains multiple test cases. Each case first given a integer n standing the length of integer sequence (2<=n<=3000000) Second a line with n integers standing F[i](0<F[i]<=10000) Third a line with one integer m (m < 10000) Than m lines quiry, first give the type of quiry. A character C, if C is ‘R’ than give the changing format, if C equal to ‘Q’, just put the numbers of satisfy pairs.


Output

Output just according to said.


Sample Input

 

5
1 2 3 4 5
3
Q
R 1 3
Q


Sample Output

 

10
8

题目大概:

求逆序对数,并且要让一个区间的数循环一遍,找出最大的逆序对数。

思路:
先按照模板把逆序对数求出来,然后把区间的数依次循环,求出每个数字位置改变后的新逆序对数。然后选出最大的。

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int a[3000000];
int c[10001];

int lowbit(int x)
{
return x&(-x);
}

void add(int x,int v)
{
while(x<=10001)
{
c[x]+=v;
x+=lowbit(x);
}

}

long long sum(int x)
{
long long sum=0;
while(x>0)
{
sum+=c[x];
x-=lowbit(x);
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
long long ans=0;
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
ans+=sum(a[i]-1);
add(a[i],1);

}
scanf("%d",&m);
char fi[2];
int q,w,vv;
while(m--)
{

scanf("%s",fi);

if(fi[0]=='Q')
{
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}
else
{

scanf("%d%d",&q,&w);
vv=a[q];
for(int i=q;i<w;i++)
{
a[i]=a[i+1];

if(vv>a[i])ans++;
if(vv<a[i])ans--;
}
a[w]=vv;

}
}

}

return 0;
}





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