题目：
给定一个字符串 s 和一个字符串字典 wordDict ，在字符串 s 中增加空格来构建一个句子，使得句子中所有的单词都在词典中。以任意顺序 返回所有这些可能的句子。
注意：词典中的同一个单词可能在分段中被重复使用多次。
示例 1：
输入:s = "catsanddog", wordDict = ["cat","cats","and","sand","dog"]
输出:["cats and dog","cat sand dog"]
示例 2：
输入:s = "pineapplepenapple", wordDict = ["apple","pen","applepen","pine","pineapple"]
输出:["pine apple pen apple","pineapple pen apple","pine applepen apple"]
解释: 注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
示例 3：
输入:s = "catsandog", wordDict = ["cats","dog","sand","and","cat"]
输出:[]
代码实现：
class Solution {
public List<String> wordBreak(String s, List<String> wordDict) {
Map<Integer, List<List<String>>> map = new HashMap<Integer, List<List<String>>>();
List<List<String>> wordBreaks = backtrack(s, s.length(), new HashSet<String>(wordDict), 0, map);
List<String> breakList = new LinkedList<String>();
for (List<String> wordBreak : wordBreaks) {
breakList.add(String.join(" ", wordBreak));
}
return breakList;
}
public List<List<String>> backtrack(String s, int length, Set<String> wordSet, int index, Map<Integer, List<List<String>>> map) {
if (!map.containsKey(index)) {
List<List<String>> wordBreaks = new LinkedList<List<String>>();
if (index == length) {
wordBreaks.add(new LinkedList<String>());
}
for (int i = index + 1; i <= length; i++) {
String word = s.substring(index, i);
if (wordSet.contains(word)) {
List<List<String>> nextWordBreaks = backtrack(s, length, wordSet, i, map);
for (List<String> nextWordBreak : nextWordBreaks) {
LinkedList<String> wordBreak = new LinkedList<String>(nextWordBreak);
wordBreak.offerFirst(word);
wordBreaks.add(wordBreak);
}
}
}
map.put(index, wordBreaks);
}
return map.get(index);
}
}
