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编写Java程序,应用客户端和服务端通过 Eclipse 控制台的输入和显示实现简易的聊天功能

TiaNa_na 2022-02-23 阅读 47


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需求说明:

应用客户端和服务端通过 Eclipse 控制台的输入和显示实现简易的聊天功能

编写Java程序,应用客户端和服务端通过 Eclipse 控制台的输入和显示实现简易的聊天功能_java

编写Java程序,应用客户端和服务端通过 Eclipse 控制台的输入和显示实现简易的聊天功能_.net_02

实现思路:


  1. 创建 Java 项目,在项目中创建服务端类 ​ChatServerThread​ 和客户端类 ​ChatClientThread
  2. 创建 Java 项目,在项目中创建发送类 ​SendImpl ​和接收类 ​ReceiveImpl
  3. 在​ChatServerThread ​类中,监听 8888 端口,并开启发送和接收线程
  4. 在​ChatClientThread ​类中,连接 8888 端口,并开启发送和接收线程
  5. 在​SendImpl ​类中,开启线程循环,发送用户输入的信息
  6. 在 ​ReceiveImpl​ 类中,开启线程循环,接收网络发送过来的数据

实现代码:

服务端类 ​ChatServerThread

import java.net.Socket;

public class ChatServerThread {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
SendImpl sendImpl = new SendImpl(socket);
// 发送的线程
new Thread(sendImpl).start();
// 接收的线程
ReciveImpl reciveImpl = new ReciveImpl(socket);
new Thread(reciveImpl).start();
}
}

客户端类 ​ChatClientThread

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ChatClientThread {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
SendImpl sendImpl = new SendImpl(socket);
new Thread(sendImpl).start();
ReciveImpl reciveImpl = new ReciveImpl(socket);
new Thread(reciveImpl).start();
}
}

发送类 ​SendImpl

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SendImpl implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;

public SendImpl(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}

@Override
public void run() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
try {
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
String string = scanner.nextLine();
outputStream.write(string.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}

接收类 ​ReceiveImpl

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ReciveImpl implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;

public ReciveImpl(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len = inputStream.read(b);
System.out.println("收到消息:" + new String(b, 0, len));

} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}



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