HCIA-Datacom实验 IPv4编址及IPv4路由基础实验-CFANZ编程社区

学会在接口配置地址，创建Loopback接口，通过配置静态路由范围设备的Loopback接口。

一、网络拓扑

HCIA-Datacom实验 IPv4编址及IPv4路由基础实验_ip地址

二、IP地址规划

路由器	接口	地址
R1	GE 0/0/0	10.0.12.1/24
R1	GE 0/0/1	10.0.13.1/24
R1	LoopBack0	10.0.1.1/32
R2	GE 0/0/0	10.0.12.2/24
R2	GE 0/0/2	10.0.23.2/24
R2	LoopBack0	10.0.1.2/32
R3	GE 0/0/1	10.0.13.3/24
R3	GE 0/0/2	10.0.23.3/24
R3	LoopBack0	10.0.1.3/32

三、配置

1、R1路由器

接口配置

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.0.13.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.255 
#

路由配置

#
ip route-static 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2
ip route-static 10.0.1.3 255.255.255.255 10.0.13.3
#

2、R2路由器

接口配置

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.255 
#

路由配置

#
ip route-static 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.1
ip route-static 10.0.1.3 255.255.255.255 10.0.23.3
#

3、R3路由器

接口配置

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.0.13.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.0.1.3 255.255.255.255 
#

路由配置

#
ip route-static 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.0.13.1
ip route-static 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.23.2
#

四、测试

R1上ping测试R2的loopback接口

[R1]ping 10.0.1.2
  PING 10.0.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=110 ms
    Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.0.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 10.0.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/42/110 ms

R1上ping测试R3的loopback接口

[R1]ping 10.0.1.3
  PING 10.0.1.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.0.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 10.0.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 10.0.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.0.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 10.0.1.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/60 ms