单词拆分 II
给定一个非空字符串 s 和一个包含非空单词列表的字典 wordDict,在字符串中增加空格来构建一个句子,使得句子中所有的单词都在词典中。返回所有这些可能的句子。
说明:
- 分隔时可以重复使用字典中的单词。
- 你可以假设字典中没有重复的单词。
示例 1:
输入: s = "catsanddog
" wordDict =["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]
输出:[ "cats and dog", "cat sand dog" ]
示例 2:
输入: s = "pineapplepenapple" wordDict = ["apple", "pen", "applepen", "pine", "pineapple"] 输出: [ "pine apple pen apple", "pineapple pen apple", "pine applepen apple" ] 解释: 注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
示例 3:
输入: s = "catsandog" wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"] 输出: []
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
vector<string> res;
unordered_set<string> wordset;
unordered_set<int> lenset;
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, vector<string> &wordDict)
{
for (const auto &w : wordDict)
{
wordset.insert(w);
lenset.insert(w.size());
}
vector<int> dp(s.size() + 1, 0);
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i)
{
for (const auto &j : lenset)
{
if (i >= j && dp[i - j] && wordset.count(s.substr(i - j, j)))
dp[i] = 1;
}
}
if (dp.back() == 0)
return res;
backtrack(dp, 0, s, "");
return res;
}
void backtrack(vector<int> &dp, int idx, string &s, string tmp)
{
if (idx == s.size())
{
tmp.pop_back();
res.push_back(tmp);
return;
}
for (int i = idx + 1; i < dp.size(); ++i)
{
if (dp[i] == 1 && wordset.count(s.substr(idx, i - idx)))
{
backtrack(dp, i, s, tmp + s.substr(idx, i - idx) + " ");
}
}
}
};