华为，思科三层交换机的常见命令-CFANZ编程社区

华为，思科三层交换机的常见命令

操作类型	华为三层交换机	思科三层交换机
进入系统视图	`<Huawei> system-view`	`enable` `configure terminal`
创建 VLAN	`[Huawei] vlan 10` `[Huawei-vlan10] description VLAN10`	`vlan 10` `name VLAN10`
配置 VLAN 接口 IP	`[Huawei] interface Vlanif 10` `[Huawei-Vlanif10] ip address 192.168.10.1 24`	`interface vlan 10` `ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0`
启用 VLAN 接口	`[Huawei-Vlanif10] undo shutdown`	`no shutdown`
配置端口为 Access 模式	`[Huawei] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1` `[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access` `[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10`	`interface FastEthernet0/1` `switchport mode access` `switchport access vlan 10`
配置端口为 Trunk 模式	`[Huawei] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24` `[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] port link-type trunk` `[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20`	`interface FastEthernet0/24` `switchport mode trunk` `switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q` `switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20`
启用三层路由功能	`[Huawei] ip routing`	`ip routing`
查看 VLAN 配置	`[Huawei] display vlan`	`show vlan`
查看端口 VLAN 状态	`[Huawei] display port vlan active`	`show interface vlan`
保存配置	`[Huawei] save`	`write memory` 或 `copy running-config startup-config`

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