Qt 5 引入了信号槽的新语法:使用函数指针能够获得编译期的类型检查。使用我们在自定义信号槽中设计的Newspaper
类,我们来看看其基本语法:
//!!! Qt5
#include <QObject>
// newspaper.h
class Newspaper : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Newspaper(const QString & name) :
m_name(name)
{
}
void send() const
{
emit newPaper(m_name);
}
signals:
void newPaper(const QString &name) const;
private:
QString m_name;
};
// reader.h
#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>
class Reader : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Reader() {}
void receiveNewspaper(const QString & name) const
{
qDebug() << "Receives Newspaper: " << name;
}
};
// main.cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "newspaper.h"
#include "reader.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
Newspaper newspaper("Newspaper A");
Reader reader;
QObject::connect(&newspaper, &Newspaper::newPaper,
&reader, &Reader::receiveNewspaper);
newspaper.send();
return app.exec();
}
在main()
函数中,我们使用connect()
函数将newspaper
对象的newPaper()
信号与reader
对象的receiveNewspaper()
槽函数联系起来。当newspaper
发出这个信号时,reader
相应的槽函数就会自动被调用。这里我们使用了取址操作符,取到Newspaper::newPaper()
信号的地址,同样类似的取到了Reader::receiveNewspaper()
函数地址。编译器能够利用这两个地址,在编译期对这个连接操作进行检查,如果有个任何错误(包括对象没有这个信号,或者信号参数不匹配等),编译时就会发现。
有重载的信号
如果信号有重载,比如我们向Newspaper
类增加一个新的信号:
void newPaper(const QString &name, const QDate &date);
Qt 4 中,我们使用SIGNAL
和SLOT
两个宏来连接信号槽。如果有一个带有两个参数的信号,像上面那种,那么,我们就可以使用下面的代码:
QObject::connect(&newspaper, SIGNAL(newPaper(QString, QDate)),
&reader, SLOT(receiveNewspaper(QString, QDate)));
QT5中可以使用一个函数指针来指明到底是哪一个信号:
void (Newspaper:: *newPaperNameDate)(const QString &, const QDate &) = &Newspaper::newPaper;
QObject::connect(&newspaper, newPaperNameDate,
&reader, &Reader::receiveNewspaper);