1. zabbix 6.2 功能组件
注意：Almalinux重启网络命令
nmcli connection reload ens33
nmcli connection up ens33
2. 在AlmaLinux 8 下安装zabbix 6.2
官方文档：https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=6.2&os_distributinotallow=alma_linux&os_versinotallow=8&compnotallow=server_frontend_agent&db=mysql&ws=nginx
准备：关闭selinux和防火墙
setenforce 0
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
2.1 Install Zabbix repository
安装Zabbix源
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.2/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.2-3.el8.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all
2.2 Switch DNF module version for PHP
切换PHP的DNF模块版本
dnf module switch-to php:7.4
2.3 Install Zabbix server, frontend, agent
安装Zabbix服务器、前端和agent
# dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent
2.4 安装 Marridb（官网未提及的必须步骤）
必须是10.05.00以上版本
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
# MariaDB 10.6 CentOS repository list - created 2022-10-26 02:20 UTC
# https://mariadb.org/download/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/10.6/centos8-amd64
module_hotfixes=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
dnf makecache
yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
systemctl start mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service
netstat -natp | grep 3306
2.5 Create initial database
创建初始数据库
# mysql -uroot -p
输入数据库密码，默认为空
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
On Zabbix server host import initial schema and data. You will be prompted to enter your newly created password.
导入初始架构和数据
系统将提示您输入新创建的密码 ，密码为上面设置的“password”
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
2.6 Disable log_bin_trust_function_creators option after importing database schema.
导入数据库架构后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators选项
# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
2.7 Configure the database for Zabbix server
配置数据库
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
取消DBPassword=password注释，password改成上面设置的密码“password”
Edit file /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf uncomment and set 'listen' and 'server_name' directives.
为Zabbix前端配置PHP， 取消掉以下两行的注释
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
listen 8080;
server_name example.com;
2.8 Start Zabbix server and agent processes
启动Zabbix server和agent进程
Start Zabbix server and agent processes and make it start at system boot.
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
3. 配置Zabbix 6.0 前端
3.1 登录zabbix web界面
默认用户名密码为Admin/zabbix
