问题描述：
AG的主库上创建login user后，在备库上创建相同的login user，切换后使用user登录到备库，会有4046报错
原因：
因为两边master中的SID不一致，为保持创建的loin和之前的一致可以使用以下脚本进行
解决方案：
使用以下脚本进行login user permission的迁移
步骤如下：
1.先在主库上创建loin user
2.使用以下脚本输出login user的创建脚本
----create login
USE master
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
@binvalue varbinary(256),
@hexvalue varchar (514) OUTPUT
AS
DECLARE @charvalue varchar (514)
DECLARE @i int
DECLARE @length int
DECLARE @hexstring char(16)
SELECT @charvalue = '0x'
SELECT @i = 1
SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue)
SELECT @hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF'
WHILE (@i <= @length)
BEGIN
DECLARE @tempint int
DECLARE @firstint int
DECLARE @secondint int
SELECT @tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1))
SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16)
SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)
SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue +
SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) +
SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)
SELECT @i = @i + 1
END
SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin @login_name sysname = NULL AS
DECLARE @name sysname
DECLARE @type varchar (1)
DECLARE @hasaccess int
DECLARE @denylogin int
DECLARE @is_disabled int
DECLARE @PWD_varbinary varbinary (256)
DECLARE @PWD_string varchar (514)
DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary (85)
DECLARE @SID_string varchar (514)
DECLARE @tmpstr varchar (1024)
DECLARE @is_policy_checked varchar (3)
DECLARE @is_expiration_checked varchar (3)
DECLARE @defaultdb sysname
IF (@login_name IS NULL)
DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT p.sid, p.name, p.type, p.is_disabled, p.default_database_name, l.hasaccess, l.denylogin FROM
sys.server_principals p LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins l
ON ( l.name = p.name ) WHERE p.type IN ( 'S', 'G', 'U' ) AND p.name <> 'sa'
ELSE
DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT p.sid, p.name, p.type, p.is_disabled, p.default_database_name, l.hasaccess, l.denylogin FROM
sys.server_principals p LEFT JOIN sys.syslogins l
ON ( l.name = p.name ) WHERE p.type IN ( 'S', 'G', 'U' ) AND p.name = @login_name
OPEN login_curs
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @hasaccess, @denylogin
IF (@@fetch_status = -1)
BEGIN
PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
RETURN -1
END
SET @tmpstr = '/* sp_help_revlogin script '
PRINT @tmpstr
SET @tmpstr = '** Generated ' + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */'
PRINT @tmpstr
PRINT ''
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)
BEGIN
PRINT ''
SET @tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @name
PRINT @tmpstr
IF (@type IN ( 'G', 'U'))
BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group
SET @tmpstr = 'CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' FROM WINDOWS WITH DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + ']'
END
ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
-- obtain password and sid
SET @PWD_varbinary = CAST( LOGINPROPERTY( @name, 'PasswordHash' ) AS varbinary (256) )
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @PWD_varbinary, @PWD_string OUT
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
-- obtain password policy state
SELECT @is_policy_checked = CASE is_policy_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN 'OFF' ELSE NULL END FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name
SELECT @is_expiration_checked = CASE is_expiration_checked WHEN 1 THEN 'ON' WHEN 0 THEN'OFF' ELSE NULL END FROM sys.sql_logins WHERE name = @name
SET @tmpstr = 'CREATE LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' WITH PASSWORD = ' + @PWD_string + ' HASHED, SID = ' + @SID_string + ', DEFAULT_DATABASE = [' + @defaultdb + ']'
IF ( @is_policy_checked IS NOT NULL )
BEGIN
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_POLICY = ' + @is_policy_checked
END
IF ( @is_expiration_checked IS NOT NULL )
BEGIN
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + ', CHECK_EXPIRATION = ' + @is_expiration_checked
END
END
IF (@denylogin = 1)
BEGIN -- login is denied access
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; DENY CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )
END
ELSE IF (@hasaccess = 0)
BEGIN -- login exists but does not have access
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; REVOKE CONNECT SQL TO ' + QUOTENAME( @name )
END
IF (@is_disabled = 1)
BEGIN -- login is disabled
SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '; ALTER LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME( @name ) + ' DISABLE'
END
PRINT @tmpstr
END
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @type, @is_disabled, @defaultdb, @hasaccess, @denylogin
END
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
RETURN 0
GO
exec sp_help_revlogin
--create user and permission
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_permission_user]
@loginname [sysname] = null,
@bcpFilename varchar(300)=null
WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
set nocount on
declare @dbname sysname
declare @cmd nvarchar(max)
--create table #temp(id int identity(1,1) not null,context varchar(max))
declare @tb_temp table(id int identity(1,1) not null,context nvarchar(max))
if @loginname is not null and
not exists (select 1 from sys.syslogins with(nolock) where name=@loginname)
return
insert into @tb_temp(context)
select 'use master'
union all
select 'go'
--declare dbcursor cursor for
create table #temp(id int identity(1,1),name varchar(50))
insert INTO #temp(name)
select name from sys.databases (nolock)
where state=0
and name not in ('master','msdb','model','tempdb','distribution')
order by name
--open dbcursor
--fetch next from dbcursor into @dbname
declare @i int=1
declare @j int
select @j=MAX(id) from #temp
--WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
while(@i<=@j)
begin
select @dbname=name from #temp
where id=@i
insert into @tb_temp(context)
select '------'+@dbname
--数据库自定义角色
if @loginname is null
--if @dbname<>'msdb'
begin
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+'];
if not exists (select * from sys.database_principals (nolock)
where name=''''''+dp.name+'''''')
create role [''+dp.name+''] AUTHORIZATION [''+su.name+'']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
From ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals su (nolock)
on dp.owning_principal_id =su.principal_id
where dp.type_desc=''DATABASE_ROLE''
and dp.is_fixed_role=0
and dp.name not in(''public'')
'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
end
--数据库用户
if @loginname is not null
begin
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+'];
if exists (select * from sys.schemas (nolock)
where name=''''''+name+'''''')
drop schema [''+name+''];
if exists (select * from sys.database_principals (nolock)
where name=''''''+name+'''''')
drop user [''+name+'']; CREATE USER [''+name+''] FOR LOGIN [''+suser_sname(sid)+''] WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA=[''+default_schema_name+'']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals (nolock)
where sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
and type in (''S'',''U'')
and suser_sname(sid) is not null'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+'];
if exists (select * from sys.schemas (nolock)
where name=''''''+name+'''''')
drop schema [''+name+''];
if exists (select * from sys.database_principals (nolock)
where name=''''''+name+'''''')
drop user [''+name+'']; CREATE USER [''+name+''] FOR LOGIN [''+suser_sname(sid)+'']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals (nolock)
where sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
and type = ''G''
and suser_sname(sid) is not null'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
end
else
begin
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+'];
if exists (select * from sys.schemas (nolock)
where name=''''''+name+'''''')
drop schema [''+name+''];
if exists (select * from sys.database_principals (nolock)
where name=''''''+name+'''''')
drop user [''+name+'']; CREATE USER [''+name+''] FOR LOGIN [''+suser_sname(sid)+''] WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA=[''+default_schema_name+'']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals (nolock)
where name not in(''dbo'',''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and type in (''S'',''U'')
and suser_sname(sid) is not null'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+'];
if exists (select * from sys.schemas (nolock)
where name=''''''+name+'''''')
drop schema [''+name+''];
if exists (select * from sys.database_principals (nolock)
where name=''''''+name+'''''')
drop user [''+name+'']; CREATE USER [''+name+''] FOR LOGIN [''+suser_sname(sid)+'']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals (nolock)
where name<>''dbo'' and type = ''G'' and name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
--and suser_sname(sid) is not null'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
end
--用户角色对应关系
if @loginname is not null
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+']; exec sp_addrolemember ''''''+su.name+'''''',''''''+su1.name+''''''''
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_role_members dr (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals su (nolock) on su.principal_id=dr.role_principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals su1 (nolock) on su1.principal_id=dr.member_principal_id
--where su1.sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
'
else
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+']; exec sp_addrolemember ''''''+su.name+'''''',''''''+su1.name+''''''''
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_role_members dr (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals su (nolock) on su.principal_id=dr.role_principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals su1 (nolock) on su1.principal_id=dr.member_principal_id
where su1.name not in(''dbo'',''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and su1.name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
and suser_sname(su1.sid) is not null'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
--数据库级别权限
if @loginname is not null
begin
--if @dbname<>'msdb'
--begin
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on [''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_objects o (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.object_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''OBJECT_OR_COLUMN'' and dp.minor_id=0
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and du.sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on [''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''](''+ac.name+'') to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_objects o (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.object_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_columns ac (nolock) on ac.object_id=o.object_id AND dp.minor_id=ac.column_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''OBJECT_OR_COLUMN'' and dp.minor_id<>0
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and du.sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc+'' ''+permission_name+'' to ''+du.name COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
From ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE'' and permission_name<>''CONNECT''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and du.sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
order by 1 desc'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on SCHEMA::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''SCHEMA''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and du.sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on ROLE::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE_PRINCIPAL'' and s.type =''R''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and du.sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on USER::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE_PRINCIPAL'' and s.type =''S''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and du.sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on TYPE::[''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.types o (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.user_type_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
where class_desc=''TYPE''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and du.sid in (select sid from sys.syslogins (nolock) where name='''+@loginname+''')
order by 1 desc'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
--end
end
else
begin
--if @dbname<>'msdb'
--begin
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on [''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_objects o (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.object_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''OBJECT_OR_COLUMN'' and dp.minor_id=0
and du.type =''R''
and du.name not in(''public'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on [''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''](''+ac.name+'') to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_objects o (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.object_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_columns ac (nolock) on ac.object_id=o.object_id AND dp.minor_id=ac.column_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''OBJECT_OR_COLUMN'' and dp.minor_id<>0
and du.type =''R''
and du.name not in(''public'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc+'' ''+permission_name+'' to ''+du.name COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
From ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE'' and permission_name<>''CONNECT''
and du.type =''R''
and du.name not in(''public'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
order by 1 desc'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on SCHEMA::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''SCHEMA''
and du.type =''R''
and du.name not in(''public'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on ROLE::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE_PRINCIPAL'' and s.type =''R''
and du.type =''R''
and du.name not in(''public'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on USER::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE_PRINCIPAL'' and s.type =''S''
and du.type =''R''
and du.name not in(''public'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on TYPE::[''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.types o (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.user_type_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
where class_desc=''TYPE''
and du.type =''R''
and du.name not in(''public'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
order by 1 desc'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on [''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_objects o (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.object_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''OBJECT_OR_COLUMN'' and dp.minor_id=0
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'') and du.name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
and du.name not in(''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and suser_sname(du.sid) is not null
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on [''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''](''+ac.name+'') to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_objects o (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.object_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.all_columns ac (nolock) on ac.object_id=o.object_id AND dp.minor_id=ac.column_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''OBJECT_OR_COLUMN'' and dp.minor_id<>0
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'') and du.name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
and du.name not in(''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and suser_sname(du.sid) is not null
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc+'' ''+permission_name+'' to ''+du.name COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
From ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE'' and permission_name<>''CONNECT''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'') and du.name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
and du.name not in(''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and suser_sname(du.sid) is not null
order by 1 desc'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
select @cmd='select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on SCHEMA::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.schema_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''SCHEMA''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'') and du.name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
and du.name not in(''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and suser_sname(du.sid) is not null
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on ROLE::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE_PRINCIPAL'' and s.type =''R''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'') and du.name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
and du.name not in(''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and suser_sname(du.sid) is not null
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on USER::[''+ s.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals s (nolock) on dp.major_id = s.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
where class_desc=''DATABASE_PRINCIPAL'' and s.type =''S''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'') and du.name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
and du.name not in(''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and suser_sname(du.sid) is not null
union all
select ''use ['+@dbname+']; ''+
state_desc + '' '' + permission_name + '' on TYPE::[''+ s.name + ''].['' + o.name + ''] to ['' + du.name + '']'' COLLATE LATIN1_General_CI_AS
from ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_permissions dp (nolock)
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.types o (nolock) on dp.major_id = o.user_type_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.database_principals du (nolock) on dp.grantee_principal_id = du.principal_id
join ['+@dbname+'].sys.schemas s (nolock) on o.schema_id = s.schema_id
where class_desc=''TYPE''
and du.type in (''S'',''U'',''G'') and du.name not like ''%SQLServer2005%''
and du.name not in(''##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##'',''##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##'')
and dp.grantee_principal_id>0
and suser_sname(du.sid) is not null
order by 1 desc'
insert into @tb_temp(context)
exec (@cmd)
--end
end
if @bcpfilename is null
select context from @tb_temp order by id
else --将结果导出到@bcpfilename文件中
begin
if object_id('tempdb..##tb_result_SQLPermissions_user') is not null
drop table ##tb_result_SQLPermissions_user
create table ##tb_result_SQLPermissions_user(id int ,context varchar(max))
insert into ##tb_result_SQLPermissions_user select id,context from @tb_temp order by id
select @cmd='master..xp_cmdshell ''bcp "select context from ##tb_result_SQLPermissions_user order by id" queryout '+@bcpFilename+@dbname+'.txt -T -c -S'+@@servername+''''
exec (@cmd)
drop table ##tb_result_SQLPermissions_user
end
delete from @tb_temp
--fetch next from dbcursor into @dbname
set @i=@i+1
end
--CLOSE dbcursor
--DEALLOCATE dbcursor
drop table #temp
GO
exec sp_permission_user
3.进行主备切换
4.将2中的输出脚本在新的主库上进行再次运行
5.进行测试，无4046报错
