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SpringBoot日志输出控制

互联网码农 2022-12-01 阅读 82
javaspringxml日志文件Linux系统/运维


配置输出控制台

logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <contextName>logback</contextName>

    <!--输出到控制台-->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss} [%X{RequestId}] %-5level %logger{50}:%line - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 默认的日志配置 -->
    <root level="debug">
    <!--输出控制台-->
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

配置输出日志文件

logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <contextName>logback</contextName>

    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="/app/logs"/>

    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只打印ERROR级别的日志 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <FileNamePattern>
                ${LOG_HOME}/%d{yyyy-MM}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log
            </FileNamePattern>
            <!--日志文件总保留天数-->
            <MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
            <!--日志总保存量为10GB -->
            <totalSizeCap>5GB</totalSizeCap>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <!-- 单个文件最大-->
            <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <Pattern>
                <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
                <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss} [%X{RequestId}] %-5level %logger{50}:%line - %msg%n</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 默认的日志配置 -->
    <root level="debug">
        <!--输入到日志文件-->
        <appender-ref ref="file"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

配置输出ES

logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <contextName>logback</contextName>
    <!--读取Spring配置文件的值-->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE" source="spring.profiles.active"/>
    <springProperty scop="context" name="SPRING_APPLICATION_NAME" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue=""/>

    <appender name="elastic" class="com.internetitem.logback.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAppender">
        <url>http://elasticsearch.y8zh.com/_bulk</url>
        <index>logback-${SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE}-${SPRING_APPLICATION_NAME}-%date{yyyy-MM}</index>
        <type>app-log</type>
<!--        <loggerName>es-logger</loggerName> <!– optional –>-->
        <errorLoggerName>es-error-logger</errorLoggerName> <!-- optional -->
        <connectTimeout>30000</connectTimeout> <!-- optional (in ms, default 30000) -->
        <errorsToStderr>false</errorsToStderr> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <includeCallerData>false</includeCallerData> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <logsToStderr>false</logsToStderr> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <maxQueueSize>104857600</maxQueueSize> <!-- optional (default 104857600) -->
        <maxRetries>3</maxRetries> <!-- optional (default 3) -->
        <readTimeout>30000</readTimeout> <!-- optional (in ms, default 30000) -->
        <sleepTime>250</sleepTime> <!-- optional (in ms, default 250) -->
        <rawJsonMessage>false</rawJsonMessage> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <includeMdc>false</includeMdc> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <maxMessageSize>1000</maxMessageSize> <!-- optional (default -1 -->
        <authentication class="com.internetitem.logback.elasticsearch.config.BasicAuthentication"/> <!-- optional -->
        <properties>
            <property>
                <name>host</name>
                <value>${HOSTNAME}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>route</name>
                <value>%X{Route}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>method</name>
                <value>%X{Method}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>httpCode</name>
                <value>%X{HttpCode}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>requestId</name>
                <value>%X{RequestId}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>requestIp</name>
                <value>%X{RequestIp}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>severity</name>
                <value>%level</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>stacktrace</name>
                <value>%ex</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>logger</name>
                <value>%logger:%line</value>
            </property>
        </properties>
        <headers>
            <header>
                <name>Content-Type</name>
                <value>application/json</value>
            </header>
        </headers>
    </appender>

<!-- 默认的日志配置 -->
    <root level="debug">
        <!--控制环境输出-->
        <springProfile name="dev | fat | uat | pro">
            <!--输出到ES-->
            <appender-ref ref="elastic"/>
        </springProfile>
    </root>
</configuration>

注意：%X{Route}、%X{Method}、%X{HttpCode}、%X{RequestId}、%X{RequestIp}，这些值可以通过下面这种方式得到！

@Component
public class MDCFilter implements Filter {
    /**
     * 设置响应头，响应头名字（惯例是大写）
     */
    private static final String REQUEST_ID_HEADER = "RequestId";
    /**
     * 设置到 MDC 里的key（惯例使用小驼峰，为了统一这里也用大写）
     */
    private static final String REQUEST_ID = "RequestId";
    private static final String ROUTE = "Route";
    private static final String METHOD = "Method";
    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String _applicationName;

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,
                         FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        String requestId = httpRequest.getHeader(REQUEST_ID_HEADER);
        if (requestId == null) {
            requestId = "111111111111";
        }

        requestId = "111111111111";

        // 还有更加准确的方法
        String ip = getRequestSourceIp(httpRequest);

        MDC.put(REQUEST_ID, requestId);
        MDC.put(ROUTE, "-");
        MDC.put(METHOD, httpRequest.getMethod());
        MDC.put("RequestIp", ip);
        httpResponse.setHeader(REQUEST_ID_HEADER, requestId);

        try {
            filterChain.doFilter(httpRequest, httpResponse);
        } finally {
            MDC.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取请求来源的IP,可以适应前置部署有Nginx等反向代理软件等的情况. HTTP_CLIENT_IP 无法伪造，所以放在第一个
 
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @author Stone
     */
    public static String getRequestSourceIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-FORWARDED-FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        if (ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
            ip = "127.0.0.1";
        }
        return ip;
    }
}

排除日志

logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <contextName>logback</contextName>
    <!-- 排除的日志输出类 -->
    <logger name="Validator" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="ch.qos.logback" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="springfox" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="com.baomidou" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="io.netty" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="io.lettuce" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="com.zaxxer.hikari" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.jboss" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.mybatis" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.apache" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="com.alibaba.nacos" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.elasticsearch" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.data" level="error"/>
    <logger name="com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder" level="error"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer" level="INFO"/>
</configuration>

完整配置

logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <contextName>logback</contextName>
    <!--读取Spring配置文件的值-->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE" source="spring.profiles.active"/>
    <springProperty scop="context" name="SPRING_APPLICATION_NAME" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue=""/>

    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径-->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="/app/logs"/>

    <!--输出到控制台-->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss} [%X{RequestId}] %-5level %logger{50}:%line - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只打印ERROR级别的日志 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <FileNamePattern>
                ${LOG_HOME}/%d{yyyy-MM}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log
            </FileNamePattern>
            <!--日志文件总保留天数-->
            <MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
            <!--日志总保存量为10GB -->
            <totalSizeCap>5GB</totalSizeCap>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <!-- 单个文件最大-->
            <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <Pattern>
                <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
                <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss} [%X{RequestId}] %-5level %logger{50}:%line - %msg%n</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="elastic" class="com.internetitem.logback.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAppender">
        <url>http://elasticsearch.y8zh.com/_bulk</url>
        <index>logback-${SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE}-${SPRING_APPLICATION_NAME}-%date{yyyy-MM}</index>
        <type>app-log</type>
<!--        <loggerName>es-logger</loggerName> <!– optional –>-->
        <errorLoggerName>es-error-logger</errorLoggerName> <!-- optional -->
        <connectTimeout>30000</connectTimeout> <!-- optional (in ms, default 30000) -->
        <errorsToStderr>false</errorsToStderr> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <includeCallerData>false</includeCallerData> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <logsToStderr>false</logsToStderr> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <maxQueueSize>104857600</maxQueueSize> <!-- optional (default 104857600) -->
        <maxRetries>3</maxRetries> <!-- optional (default 3) -->
        <readTimeout>30000</readTimeout> <!-- optional (in ms, default 30000) -->
        <sleepTime>250</sleepTime> <!-- optional (in ms, default 250) -->
        <rawJsonMessage>false</rawJsonMessage> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <includeMdc>false</includeMdc> <!-- optional (default false) -->
        <maxMessageSize>1000</maxMessageSize> <!-- optional (default -1 -->
        <authentication class="com.internetitem.logback.elasticsearch.config.BasicAuthentication"/> <!-- optional -->
        <properties>
            <property>
                <name>host</name>
                <value>${HOSTNAME}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>route</name>
                <value>%X{Route}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>method</name>
                <value>%X{Method}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>httpCode</name>
                <value>%X{HttpCode}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>requestId</name>
                <value>%X{RequestId}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>requestIp</name>
                <value>%X{RequestIp}</value>
                <allowEmpty>false</allowEmpty>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>severity</name>
                <value>%level</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>stacktrace</name>
                <value>%ex</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>logger</name>
                <value>%logger:%line</value>
            </property>
        </properties>
        <headers>
            <header>
                <name>Content-Type</name>
                <value>application/json</value>
            </header>
        </headers>
    </appender>

    <!-- 排除的日志输出类 -->
    <logger name="Validator" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="ch.qos.logback" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="springfox" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="com.baomidou" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="io.netty" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="io.lettuce" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="com.zaxxer.hikari" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.jboss" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.mybatis" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.apache" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="com.alibaba.nacos" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.elasticsearch" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.data" level="error"/>
    <logger name="com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder" level="error"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer" level="INFO"/>

    <!-- 默认的日志配置 -->
    <root level="debug">

        <!--输出控制台-->
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>

        <!--输入到日志文件-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="file"/>-->

        <!--控制环境输出-->
        <springProfile name="dev | fat | uat | pro">
            <!--输出到ES-->
            <appender-ref ref="elastic"/>
        </springProfile>

    </root>
</configuration>

测试代码日志输出

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping({"/"})
public class ControllerTest {

    @GetMapping("log")
    public String log(){
        log.info("===>loglogloglog");
        return "sss";
    }

}

SpringBoot日志输出控制_xml


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