剑指Offer第七章面试题（Java版）

面试题49：把字符串转换成整数

将一个字符串转换成一个整数，要求不能使用字符串转换整数的库函数。

public class Solution {
    public int StrToInt(String str) {

        if (str==null) {
            try {
                throw new NullPointerException("str is null.");
            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (str.length()==0) {
            return 0;
        }

        char[] chs = str.toCharArray();
        int result = 0;


        int n=0;
        boolean flag = true;
        if (chs[n]=='+') {
            flag = true;
            n++;
        }else if (chs[n]=='-') {
            flag = false;
            n++;
        }else if (chs[n]<'0'||chs[n]>'9') {
            return 0;
        }


        while (n<chs.length&&chs[n]=='0') {
            n++;
        }

        for (int i = n; i < chs.length; i++) {
            if (chs[i]<'0'||chs[i]>'9') {
                return 0;
            }
            result = result*10+(chs[i]-48);
        }

        if (!flag) {
            result *= -1;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

面试题50：树中两个节点的最低公共祖先

import java.util.Stack;

public class Demo50 {
    //求最低公共祖先
    public TreeNode GetLastCommonParent(TreeNode root,
            TreeNode treenode1,TreeNode treenode2){

        if (root==null||treenode1==null||treenode2==null) {
            return null;
        }

        Stack<TreeNode> stack1 = new Stack<>();
        Stack<TreeNode> stack2 = new Stack<>();
        boolean treenodeflag1 = false;
        boolean treenodeflag2 = false;

        treenodeflag1 = GetNodePath(root, treenode1, stack1);
        treenodeflag2 = GetNodePath(root, treenode2, stack2);

        if (treenodeflag1&&treenodeflag2) {//如果都找到了两条路径
            return GetLastCommonNode(stack1,stack2);
        }

        return null;
    }

    //求各个节点的路径
    public boolean GetNodePath(TreeNode root,TreeNode node,Stack<TreeNode> stack){
        //说明找到该路径了
        if (root==node) {
            return true;
        }
        //如果是叶节点了
        if (root.left==null&&root.right==null) {
            return false;
        }
        //入栈
        stack.push(root);

        boolean foundleft = false;
        boolean foundright = false;
        if (root.left!=null) {
            foundleft = GetNodePath(root.left,node,stack);
            if (foundleft) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (root.right!=null) {
            foundright = GetNodePath(root.right,node,stack);
            if (foundright) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (!foundleft&&!foundright) {
            stack.pop();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 查找最后一个公共节点
     * @param stack1
     * @param stack2
     * @return
     */
    public TreeNode GetLastCommonNode(Stack<TreeNode> stack1,Stack<TreeNode> stack2){
        TreeNode lastNode=null;

        while (!stack1.isEmpty()&&!stack2.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode node1 = stack1.pop();
            TreeNode node2 = stack2.pop();
            if (node1==node2) {
                lastNode = node1;
            }
        }
        return lastNode;
    }

}